A Longitudinal Study of IPV Victimization Among Sexual Minority Youth.
LGBT
domestic violence
youth violence
Journal
Journal of interpersonal violence
ISSN: 1552-6518
Titre abrégé: J Interpers Violence
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8700910
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 03 2019
01 03 2019
Historique:
entrez:
6
5
2016
pubmed:
6
5
2016
medline:
6
5
2016
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Although intimate partner violence (IPV) is highly prevalent among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth, little is known regarding its developmental patterns, risk factors, or health-related consequences. We examined IPV victimization in an ethnically diverse community-based convenience sample of 248 LGBT youth (aged 16-20 at study outset) who provided six waves of data across a 5-year period. Results from multilevel models indicated high, stable rates of IPV victimization across this developmental period (ages 16-25 years) that differed between demographic groups. Overall, 45.2% of LGBT youth were physically abused and 16.9% were sexually victimized by a dating partner during the study. Odds of physical victimization were 76% higher for female than for male LGBT youth, 2.46 times higher for transgender than for cisgender youth, and 2 to 4 times higher for racial-ethnic minorities than for White youth. The prevalence of physical IPV declined with age for White youth but remained stable for racial-ethnic minorities. Odds of sexual victimization were 3.42 times higher for transgender than for cisgender youth, 75% higher for bisexual or questioning than for gay or lesbian youth, and increased more with age for male than female participants. Within-person analyses indicated that odds of physical IPV were higher at times when youth reported more sexual partners, more marijuana use, and lower social support; odds of sexual IPV were higher at times when youth reported more sexual partners and more LGBT-related victimization. In prospective analyses, sexual IPV predicted increased psychological distress; both IPV types marginally predicted increased marijuana use.
Identifiants
pubmed: 27147275
pii: 0886260516646093
doi: 10.1177/0886260516646093
pmc: PMC6538483
mid: NIHMS1030212
pii:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
912-945Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R21 MH095413
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001422
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2016.
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