LINAC-based radiosurgery for melanoma, sarcoma and renal cell carcinoma brain metastases.


Journal

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
ISSN: 1827-1855
Titre abrégé: J Neurosurg Sci
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0432557

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 8 9 2016
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 8 9 2016
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to report response, overall survival (OS) and toxicity in patients with radioresistant brain metastases (BM) treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Patients with renal cell carcinoma, melanoma and sarcoma with one to four brain metastases received SRS without whole brain radiotherapy. Fifty patients with 77 BM were treated. 46 (92%) patients with 71 BM were evaluable. Median follow-up was 67 months and median OS 11.8 months. At the time of analysis all patients had died. Brain control was conditioned by response to SRS (P<0.0001), while OS by histology (renal cell carcinoma versus melanoma and sarcoma) (P=0.04) and status of the tumour outside the brain (P=0.05). Treatment was well tolerated without more than grade 2 acute toxicity. Treatment of BM from radioresistant tumors with SRS assures good brain control and OS with low toxicity. Our data suggest a better prognosis associated to renal cell carcinoma histology.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to report response, overall survival (OS) and toxicity in patients with radioresistant brain metastases (BM) treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
METHODS METHODS
Patients with renal cell carcinoma, melanoma and sarcoma with one to four brain metastases received SRS without whole brain radiotherapy.
RESULTS RESULTS
Fifty patients with 77 BM were treated. 46 (92%) patients with 71 BM were evaluable. Median follow-up was 67 months and median OS 11.8 months. At the time of analysis all patients had died. Brain control was conditioned by response to SRS (P<0.0001), while OS by histology (renal cell carcinoma versus melanoma and sarcoma) (P=0.04) and status of the tumour outside the brain (P=0.05). Treatment was well tolerated without more than grade 2 acute toxicity.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Treatment of BM from radioresistant tumors with SRS assures good brain control and OS with low toxicity. Our data suggest a better prognosis associated to renal cell carcinoma histology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 27603406
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.16.03745-0
pii: R38Y9999N00A16090701
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

37-43

Auteurs

Ernesto Maranzano (E)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy - e.maranzano@aospterni.it.

Michelina Casale (M)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Rossella Rispoli (R)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.
Neurosurgery Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Fabio Trippa (F)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Lorena Draghini (L)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Fabio Arcidiacono (F)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Sandro Carletti (S)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.
Neurosurgery Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Paola Anselmo (P)

Radiotherapy Oncology Center, S. Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.

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