A Tailored Intervention for PAP Adherence: The SCIP-PA Trial.


Journal

Behavioral sleep medicine
ISSN: 1540-2010
Titre abrégé: Behav Sleep Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101149327

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 28 1 2017
medline: 22 6 2019
entrez: 28 1 2017
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Positive airway pressure (PAP) is highly efficacious treatment but nonadherence is prevalent with little improvement over the last 15 years. Tailored interventions show promise for promoting adherence to other treatments. The study objective was to examine feasibility and acceptability of a tailored intervention to promote PAP adherence. The convenience sample met inclusion criteria: newly diagnosed OSA; treatment-naïve; ≥ 18 years. previous obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis and treatment; new psychiatric diagnosis; use of oxygen/bilevel PAP; secondary sleep disorder. Adults (n = 118) were randomized to tailored intervention (TI; n = 61) or usual care (UC; n = 57); application of a priori exclusion criteria resulted in 30 participants per assignment who were middle-aged (51.3 ± 11.1 years) adults (70% male) with severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index [AHI], 35.9 ± 25.2). Randomized, double-blind, single-site pilot controlled trial. A multiphased tailored intervention targeting social cognitive perceptions of OSA-PAP treatment was delivered at four intervals. Descriptive analysis, group differences, and self-efficacy change scores by t-test, and thematic analysis of acceptability data are reported. One-week PAP use among TI was 35 min greater than UC condition (p = 0.20; Cohen's d = 0.336). Treatment use decreased at 1 month and 3 months (NS). Per-protocol delivery of face-to-face intervention delivery was 100% but lower for telephone intervention delivery. Personalized approach was valued by participants. A tailored intervention approach is acceptable to participants and feasibly implemented in a clinical sleep center setting. The intervention effect size at 1 week is consistent with other educational PAP adherence interventions but was not sustained; further pilot testing is warranted to address pilot RCT limitations.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND
Positive airway pressure (PAP) is highly efficacious treatment but nonadherence is prevalent with little improvement over the last 15 years. Tailored interventions show promise for promoting adherence to other treatments. The study objective was to examine feasibility and acceptability of a tailored intervention to promote PAP adherence.
PARTICIPANTS
The convenience sample met inclusion criteria: newly diagnosed OSA; treatment-naïve; ≥ 18 years.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
previous obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis and treatment; new psychiatric diagnosis; use of oxygen/bilevel PAP; secondary sleep disorder. Adults (n = 118) were randomized to tailored intervention (TI; n = 61) or usual care (UC; n = 57); application of a priori exclusion criteria resulted in 30 participants per assignment who were middle-aged (51.3 ± 11.1 years) adults (70% male) with severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index [AHI], 35.9 ± 25.2).
METHODS
Randomized, double-blind, single-site pilot controlled trial. A multiphased tailored intervention targeting social cognitive perceptions of OSA-PAP treatment was delivered at four intervals. Descriptive analysis, group differences, and self-efficacy change scores by t-test, and thematic analysis of acceptability data are reported.
RESULTS
One-week PAP use among TI was 35 min greater than UC condition (p = 0.20; Cohen's d = 0.336). Treatment use decreased at 1 month and 3 months (NS). Per-protocol delivery of face-to-face intervention delivery was 100% but lower for telephone intervention delivery. Personalized approach was valued by participants.
CONCLUSIONS
A tailored intervention approach is acceptable to participants and feasibly implemented in a clinical sleep center setting. The intervention effect size at 1 week is consistent with other educational PAP adherence interventions but was not sustained; further pilot testing is warranted to address pilot RCT limitations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 28128977
doi: 10.1080/15402002.2016.1276018
pmc: PMC5529283
mid: NIHMS850010
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

49-69

Subventions

Organisme : NINR NIH HHS
ID : R00 NR011173
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL007953
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINR NIH HHS
ID : T32 NR009356
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Amy M Sawyer (AM)

a College of Nursing , Pennsylvania State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.
b School of Nursing , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania.

Tonya S King (TS)

c Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics , Penn State Hershey College of Medicine , Hershey , Pennsylvania.

Terri E Weaver (TE)

d Biobehavioral Health Science , University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing , Chicago , Illinois.

Douglas A Sawyer (DA)

e College of Nursing , Penn State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.

Miranda Varrasse (M)

b School of Nursing , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania.

Jamie Franks (J)

f Sleep Center, Hershey Center for Applied Research , Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center , Hershey , Pennsylvania.

Alexa Watach (A)

e College of Nursing , Penn State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.

Ann M Kolanowski (AM)

e College of Nursing , Penn State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.

Kathy C Richards (KC)

g School of Nursing , George Mason University , Fairfax , Virginia.

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Classifications MeSH