Intermuscular implantation technique for subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillators.

Intermuskuläres Implantationsverfahren für subkutane Kardioverter-Defibrillatoren.
Cardiomyopathy Implantable defibrillators Subcutaneous defibrillator Sudden cardiac death Ventricular fibrillation

Journal

Herz
ISSN: 1615-6692
Titre abrégé: Herz
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7801231

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
received: 02 11 2017
accepted: 26 01 2018
revised: 19 01 2018
pubmed: 23 2 2018
medline: 29 10 2019
entrez: 23 2 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The conventional technique for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) implantation has been associated with pocket complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an alternative intermuscular technique for S‑ICD implantation. S-ICDs were implanted in ten consecutive patients (ten males, mean age: 46.8 ± 14.7 years). The pocket for the pulse generator was made above the serratus anterior muscular fascia and beneath the latissimus dorsi muscle by detaching the fibrous tissue between the muscles. Electrode implantation was performed using the three- (n = 4) or the two-incision technique (n = 6). All S‑ICDs were successfully implanted in the absence of any procedure-related complications with a successful 65-J standard polarity defibrillation threshold testing, apart from one patient with Brugada syndrome who needed device repositioning more dorsally. During a mean follow-up of 16.5 ± 7.3 months, no major complications requiring surgical repair were encountered, while patients demonstrated high levels of comfort and satisfaction with the cosmetic result. One patient experienced an inappropriate shock due to noise detection, which was resolved after reprogramming to a different sensing vector. The intermuscular technique is a safe and efficacious approach for S‑ICD implantation. This technique could lead to fewer pocket-related complications and better cosmetic results.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The conventional technique for subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) implantation has been associated with pocket complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an alternative intermuscular technique for S‑ICD implantation.
METHODS METHODS
S-ICDs were implanted in ten consecutive patients (ten males, mean age: 46.8 ± 14.7 years). The pocket for the pulse generator was made above the serratus anterior muscular fascia and beneath the latissimus dorsi muscle by detaching the fibrous tissue between the muscles. Electrode implantation was performed using the three- (n = 4) or the two-incision technique (n = 6).
RESULTS RESULTS
All S‑ICDs were successfully implanted in the absence of any procedure-related complications with a successful 65-J standard polarity defibrillation threshold testing, apart from one patient with Brugada syndrome who needed device repositioning more dorsally. During a mean follow-up of 16.5 ± 7.3 months, no major complications requiring surgical repair were encountered, while patients demonstrated high levels of comfort and satisfaction with the cosmetic result. One patient experienced an inappropriate shock due to noise detection, which was resolved after reprogramming to a different sensing vector.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The intermuscular technique is a safe and efficacious approach for S‑ICD implantation. This technique could lead to fewer pocket-related complications and better cosmetic results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29468258
doi: 10.1007/s00059-018-4688-0
pii: 10.1007/s00059-018-4688-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

541-545

Références

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Auteurs

K P Letsas (KP)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

S Xydonas (S)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

N Karamichalakis (N)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

M Efremidis (M)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

D Manolatos (D)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

G Bazoukis (G)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece. gbazoykis@med.uoa.gr.

D Asvestas (D)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

K Vlachos (K)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

S Georgopoulos (S)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

A Saplaouras (A)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

J Winter (J)

Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.

A Sideris (A)

Second Department of Cardiology, Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 47, 10676, Athens, Greece.

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Classifications MeSH