Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus: Emerging and Re-Emerging Enterically Transmitted Hepatitis Viruses.
Journal
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
ISSN: 2157-1422
Titre abrégé: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101571139
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 06 2019
03 06 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
8
5
2018
medline:
25
9
2020
entrez:
9
5
2018
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Over the past two decades, progress in understanding human infections with hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been eclipsed by the priority of combating persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. During that time, the global burden of liver disease caused by enteric hepatitis viruses has not abated. Because of vaccines, hepatitis A has become increasingly a disease of adults instead of early childhood in many regions of the world, resulting in an age-related shift toward more severe disease. HEV has remained endemic in many developing countries, and in well-developed, economically advanced countries it is now recognized as a cause of chronic, progressive liver disease in individuals with compromised immunity. The goal of this collection of articles is to review recent progress and to shine a bright light on gaps in our understanding of how these viruses replicate, cause disease, interact with the liver and host immune system, and are transmitted, along with prospects for improved control in human populations. Renewed efforts to study and compare HAV and HEV biology in humans and animal models have high potential to enhance our understanding of host-pathogen balance in the liver, and may contribute ultimately to the control of other infectious diseases of the liver.
Identifiants
pubmed: 29735577
pii: cshperspect.a031823
doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a031823
pmc: PMC6531368
mid: NIHMS1024635
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI126890
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; all rights reserved.
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