Frontal cortical thickness correlates positively with impulsivity in early psychosis male patients.


Journal

Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2019
Historique:
received: 24 06 2017
revised: 16 01 2018
accepted: 13 03 2018
pubmed: 18 5 2018
medline: 8 2 2020
entrez: 18 5 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Impulsive behaviours, which are frequent in young people suffering from psychosis have been linked to risky and violent behaviours and participate to the burden of psychotic illness. Given that morphological brain correlates of impulsivity in schizophrenia have been poorly investigated especially in young adults, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between impulsivity and cortical thickness in early psychosis (EP) patients. A total of 17 male subjects in the early phase of psychosis were recruited. Impulsivity was assessed with the Lecrubier Impulsivity Rating Scale. Mean cortical thickness was extracted from magnetic resonance imaging brain scans, using surface-based methods. Mean cortical thickness in the frontal lobe correlated positively with mean impulsivity in EP male patients. Our results suggest that psychotic subjects exhibiting higher impulsivity have larger frontal cortical thickness, which may pave the way towards the identification of patients with a higher risk to display impulsive behaviours.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29770569
doi: 10.1111/eip.12678
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

848-852

Subventions

Organisme : Leenaards Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) "SYNAPSY"
ID : n° 51AU40_125759; Pilot Project n°33
Pays : International
Organisme : Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
ID : n° 310030_156874
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

Auteurs

Philipp S Baumann (PS)

Department of Psychiatry, Unit for Research in Schizophrenia, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Psychiatry, Service of General Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Paul Klauser (P)

Department of Psychiatry, Unit for Research in Schizophrenia, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Psychiatry, Service of General Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Alessandra Griffa (A)

Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Philippe Golay (P)

Department of Psychiatry, Service of General Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Service of Community Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Julie Palix (J)

Department of Psychiatry, Unit for Research in Legal Psychiatry and Psychology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Luis Alameda (L)

Department of Psychiatry, Unit for Research in Schizophrenia, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Psychiatry, Service of General Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Valérie Moulin (V)

Department of Psychiatry, Unit for Research in Legal Psychiatry and Psychology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Patric Hagmann (P)

Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Kim Q Do (KQ)

Department of Psychiatry, Unit for Research in Schizophrenia, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Philippe Conus (P)

Department of Psychiatry, Service of General Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH