Reducing Inappropriate Antibiotics for Urinary Tract Infections in Long-Term Care: A Replication Study.


Journal

Journal of nursing care quality
ISSN: 1550-5065
Titre abrégé: J Nurs Care Qual
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9200672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 19 6 2018
medline: 5 2 2019
entrez: 19 6 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nursing home providers face challenges in urinary tract infection assessment and treatment, often prescribing unnecessary antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria, a practice that can result in adverse drug reactions, drug resistance, and an increase in antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The purpose of this project was to replicate the Cooper Urinary Tract Infection Program in another facility and measure its effectiveness. Using a pre-post design, this project was implemented at a 120-bed, long-term care and rehabilitation facility located in the Midwest United States. This project used the multifaceted Cooper Urinary Tract Infection Program that includes the Cooper tool algorithm, didactic education for providers, and change champions. The results were significant improvements in nurse knowledge and reduced rates of urinary tract infections, inappropriate antibiotic treatments, and urinalyses. These results add to the evidence for implementing the Cooper Urinary Tract Infection Program in long-term care facilities for effective reduction of inappropriate antibiotic usage for urinary tract infection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Nursing home providers face challenges in urinary tract infection assessment and treatment, often prescribing unnecessary antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria, a practice that can result in adverse drug reactions, drug resistance, and an increase in antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this project was to replicate the Cooper Urinary Tract Infection Program in another facility and measure its effectiveness.
METHODS METHODS
Using a pre-post design, this project was implemented at a 120-bed, long-term care and rehabilitation facility located in the Midwest United States.
INTERVENTIONS METHODS
This project used the multifaceted Cooper Urinary Tract Infection Program that includes the Cooper tool algorithm, didactic education for providers, and change champions.
RESULTS RESULTS
The results were significant improvements in nurse knowledge and reduced rates of urinary tract infections, inappropriate antibiotic treatments, and urinalyses.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These results add to the evidence for implementing the Cooper Urinary Tract Infection Program in long-term care facilities for effective reduction of inappropriate antibiotic usage for urinary tract infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29912024
doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000343
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16-21

Auteurs

Denise Cooper (D)

School of Nursing, University of Michigan-Flint (Drs Cooper and McFarland); Impact Physician Group, Pontiac, Michigan (Dr Petrilli); and Michigan Health Specialists, Flint (Dr Shells).

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Classifications MeSH