Exhaled breath testing - A tool for the clinician and researcher.


Journal

Paediatric respiratory reviews
ISSN: 1526-0550
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Respir Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100898941

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 09 05 2018
accepted: 09 05 2018
pubmed: 21 6 2018
medline: 16 8 2019
entrez: 21 6 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Exhaled breath is a robust matrix of biomarkers divided between three fractions - gaseous breath, volatile breath, and breath condensate. Breath is collected non-invasively through bags (for gaseous breath), cold condensation chambers (breath condensate), and adsorbent traps (volatile breath). Due to the incredibly dilute nature of breath matrices, breath biomarker analysis requires precise analytical techniques, highly sensitive technology and often challenges the limit of detection of even the most advanced assays. Interest and advances in breath collection, analysis, and use have increased in recent years largely due to advances in analytical technology. Approved and validated breath tests are available as tools for researchers and clinicians. Novel development is ongoing. This article reviews the current applications for exhaled breath biomarkers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29921519
pii: S1526-0542(18)30063-0
doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2018.05.002
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Volatile Organic Compounds 0
Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH
Carbon Monoxide 7U1EE4V452
Hydrogen 7YNJ3PO35Z
Urea 8W8T17847W

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

37-41

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Michael D Davis (MD)

Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital of Richmond at VCU, Hermes A. Kontos Medical Sciences Building - Room 215, 1217 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Electronic address: Michael.D.Davis@vcuhealth.org.

Stephen J Fowler (SJ)

Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: Stephen.fowler@manchester.ac.uk.

Alison J Montpetit (AJ)

VCU Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Adult Emergency Department, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: Alison.montpetit@vcuhealth.org.

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Classifications MeSH