Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress Regulation in Male Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Pilot Study.

Adult Borderline Personality Disorder / physiopathology Case-Control Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Pain / psychology Pain Perception / physiology Pilot Projects Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology
Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ diagnostic criteria interview personality disorders self-report

Journal

Journal of personality disorders
ISSN: 1943-2763
Titre abrégé: J Pers Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8710838

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 24 7 2018
medline: 27 2 2020
entrez: 24 7 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Pain processing in relation to stress has so far not been investigated in male patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This experimental pilot study examined 17 male BPD patients and 20 male healthy controls (HCs) to assess the effects of a pain stimulus on arousal, aggression, pain (ratings), and heart rate. At baseline, BPD patients showed significantly higher arousal and aggression; however, there was no significant difference in heart rate compared to the HC group. Following stress induction, a noninvasive mechanical pain stimulus was applied. No significant differences in pain ratings or heart rates were found between the groups. For arousal, a significantly stronger decrease was revealed in the BPD group compared to the HC group (

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2018_32_351 PMID: 30036168
pubmed: 30036168
doi: 10.1521/pedi_2018_32_351
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

394-412

Auteurs

Janina Naoum (J)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Nikolaus Kleindienst (N)

Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim.

Ulf Baumgärtner (U)

Department of Neurophysiology, Center of Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim.

Franziska Willis (F)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Falk Mancke (F)

Department of General Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Rolf-Detlef Treede (RD)

Department of Neurophysiology, Center of Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim.

Martin Bohus (M)

Institute of Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim.

Christian Schmahl (C)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Neurophysiology, Center of Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim.
Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles de la personnalité › Trouble de la personnalité limite › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études cas-témoins › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques de l'appareil locomoteur et du système nerveux › Phénomènes physiologiques du système nerveux › Sensation › Douleur › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Perception de la douleur › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Projets pilotes › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Symptômes comportementaux › Comportement auto-agressif › Effects of a Painful Stimulus on Stress...