Multilingualism was associated with lower cognitive outcomes in children who were born very and extremely preterm.
Cognition
Immigration
Language
Multilingual
Prematurity
Journal
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
ISSN: 1651-2227
Titre abrégé: Acta Paediatr
Pays: Norway
ID NLM: 9205968
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2019
03 2019
Historique:
revised:
24
05
2018
accepted:
23
07
2018
pubmed:
27
7
2018
medline:
17
6
2020
entrez:
27
7
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study determined whether cognitive outcomes differed between very preterm (VPT) and extremely preterm (EPT) children who were monolingual or multilingual when they reached the corrected ages of two and five years. The data were collected at the Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, as part of our national neonatal follow-up programme and comprised 325 VPT/EPT children born between January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2012. The study used the Third Editions of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence. We compared 234 monolingual children, 65 multilingual children who spoke Dutch and at least one foreign language at home and 26 multilingual children who didn't speak Dutch at home. The best performers on the cognitive scale at two years of age and the verbal subscales at five years of age were the monolingual children, followed by the children who spoke Dutch and at least one foreign language at home, then the children who only spoke foreign languages at home. In our study cohort from The Netherlands, multilingualism lowered the cognitive and verbal outcomes of VPT/EPT children at the corrected ages of two and five years.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30047166
doi: 10.1111/apa.14516
pmc: PMC6585714
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
479-485Subventions
Organisme : Emma Foundation
ID : 2015.168
Pays : International
Organisme : Janivo Foundation
ID : 2015-002
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
©2018 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica.
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