Distinguishing Characteristics of Robotic Writing.

autopen forensic science handwriting analysis natural handwriting questioned documents robotic writing variation

Journal

Journal of forensic sciences
ISSN: 1556-4029
Titre abrégé: J Forensic Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375370

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 25 05 2018
revised: 02 07 2018
accepted: 14 07 2018
pubmed: 18 8 2018
medline: 18 8 2018
entrez: 18 8 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Advances in robotic handwriting technology create new challenges for forensic document examiners. In the past, devices such as the autopen were used to replicate signatures of government officials and corporate companies. In today's technology, companies such as Bond utilize robots to create written documents, which mimic natural patterns of handwriting. They generate customizable written samples by simulating pen movements and letter formations. Four forensic document examiners were given various reproduced questioned documents and utilized a modified ACE-V (analysis, comparison, evaluation, verification) methodology to determine their genuineness. Examiners were able to make a distinction between the human writing samples and the skilled robotic equivalents. Several distinct features that are not seen in natural handwriting, such as even pen pressure and the superimposition of letterforms were observed in the robotic samples. Careful examination of identifying features of the Bond produced documents resulted in an opinion of nongenuineness.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30118539
doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13886
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

468-474

Informations de copyright

© 2018 New York City Police Department. Journal of Forensic Sciences.

Auteurs

Aurora Dumitra (A)

New York City Police Department, Police Laboratory, 150-14 Jamaica Ave, Jamaica, NY, 11432.

Anna Guzowski (A)

New York City Police Department, Police Laboratory, 150-14 Jamaica Ave, Jamaica, NY, 11432.

Alynka Jean (A)

New York City Police Department, Police Laboratory, 150-14 Jamaica Ave, Jamaica, NY, 11432.

Melvin Shaw (M)

New York City Police Department, Police Laboratory, 150-14 Jamaica Ave, Jamaica, NY, 11432.

Grace Warmbier (G)

New York City Police Department, Police Laboratory, 150-14 Jamaica Ave, Jamaica, NY, 11432.

Patricia Zippo (P)

New York City Police Department, Police Laboratory, 150-14 Jamaica Ave, Jamaica, NY, 11432.

Classifications MeSH