Examining the relationship between stressful life events and overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescents at high familial risk of depression.
Autobiographical memory
adolescence
depression
stressful life events
Journal
Memory (Hove, England)
ISSN: 1464-0686
Titre abrégé: Memory
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9306862
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2019
03 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
21
8
2018
medline:
15
5
2020
entrez:
21
8
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Difficulty remembering specific events from the personal past, known as overgeneral autobiographical memory (AM), may be a marker of vulnerability to adolescent depression but little is known about how overgeneral AM arises in this age group. Stressful life events (SLEs) are strongly implicated in the onset of depression and are considered important in theoretical work on AM. We investigated whether exposure to lifetime and recent SLEs contributed to the development of overgeneral AM in a sample of adolescents at high familial risk of depression (n = 257) and examined the effects of gender and memory valence. Whether AM mediated the relationship between SLEs and MDD was also assessed. Exposure to a higher number of lifetime SLEs was associated with an increase in specific AMs. Associations of recent SLEs with AM differed by gender. For girls, more recent SLEs were associated with more overgeneral AMs. For boys, more recent SLEs were associated with fewer overgeneral AMs and more specific AMs. AM did not mediate the relationship between SLEs and subsequent DSM-IV depressive symptom count. Results suggest a complex relationship between AM and SLEs and that overgeneral AM and SLEs may have independent effects on future depression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30124107
doi: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1508591
pmc: PMC6343111
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
314-327Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0802200
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/L010305/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/R004609/1
Pays : United Kingdom
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