Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir with or without ribavirin in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.


Journal

Journal of medical virology
ISSN: 1096-9071
Titre abrégé: J Med Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7705876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2019
Historique:
received: 27 04 2018
accepted: 25 07 2018
pubmed: 24 8 2018
medline: 17 1 2020
entrez: 24 8 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is considered as a major public health problem that, worldwide, chronically affects 170 million people. Elderly patients are more likely than younger patients to have increased duration of infection, increased rate of disease progression, and subsequently increased incidence of advanced liver disease. Natural history models predicted that the prevalence of HCV infection and its chronic sequelae as well as extrahepatic manifestations will eventually increase through the next decade and will mostly affect those who are greater than 60 years of age. Moreover, polytherapy and polypharmacy are frequent in elderly patients due to associated comorbidities. As advanced age is associated with increasing risk of development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, elderly patients are in special need of safe and effective antiviral therapies. Achievement of sustained viral responses (SVR) is associated with reduced liver-related complications and overall mortality in such patients with the advanced liver disease. With the recent introduction of interferon-free direct-acting antivirals, successful treatment for chronic HCV infection had dramatically improved, with overall cure rates that exceed 90% SVR. In our study, we aimed to study the efficacy and safety of combined sofosbuvir and daclatasvir, with or without ribavirin, in management of chronically infected HCV elderly patients who are more than 60 years old.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30138531
doi: 10.1002/jmv.25287
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Carbamates 0
Imidazoles 0
Pyrrolidines 0
Ribavirin 49717AWG6K
Valine HG18B9YRS7
daclatasvir LI2427F9CI
Sofosbuvir WJ6CA3ZU8B

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

272-277

Informations de copyright

© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Auteurs

Tamer Elbaz (T)

Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Mahmoud Abdo (M)

Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Heba Omar (H)

Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Essam A Hassan (EA)

Department of Tropical Medicine, Fayoum University, Faiyum, Egypt.

Amr M Zaghloul (AM)

Department of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Mohamed Abdel-Samiee (M)

Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.

Ahmed Moustafa (A)

Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Abdallah Qawzae (A)

Hepat-gastroenterology Department, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.

Mostafa Gamil (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.

Gamal Esmat (G)

Department of Endemic Medicine and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

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Classifications MeSH