Nonmedical prescriber experiences of training and competence to report adverse drug reactions in the UK.

Adverse drug reaction reporting in the UK is lower than expected based on epidemiological data. This study aims to explore (a) nonmedical prescribers' (NMP) confidence in identifying and reporting ADRs, (b) NMP prescribing habits and engagement with the Yellow Card Scheme (YCS) and (c) NMP desire for future training in the identification and reporting of ADRs. A survey was distributed across NMP networks in the north-west of England using Survey Monkey. Univariate analyses were performed to compare the features of reporters and nonreporters, Kruskal-Wallis H tests for comparisons within multiple subgroups and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for response associations between answers to ordered-category questions. A total of 570 responses were available for analysis, an estimated response rate of 20%. Less than half (n = 219; 38.4%) reported submitting a Yellow Card to the YCS, and the majority of those individuals have submitted five or less Yellow Cards; 28 responders reported more than five submissions. Being professionally qualified for more years (linear regression: B = 0.30, P < 0.0005; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.05) and receiving additional training support about the YCS (chi-squared: χ Strategies for improving the translation of theoretical knowledge about ADRs into practical skills in identifying ADRs, and subsequently reporting them, will be important for improving pharmacovigilance practice.

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© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.