A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Early Aerobic Exercise Treatment for Sport-Related Concussion in Males.
Journal
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
ISSN: 1536-3724
Titre abrégé: Clin J Sport Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9103300
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2019
09 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
22
9
2018
medline:
3
3
2020
entrez:
22
9
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To study the effect of early prescribed aerobic exercise versus relative rest on rate of recovery in male adolescents acutely after sport-related concussion (SRC). Quasi-experimental design. University sports medicine centers. Exercise group (EG, n = 24, 15.13 ± 1.4 years, 4.75 ± 2.5 days from injury) and rest group (RG, n = 30, 15.33 ± 1.4 years, 4.50 ± 2.1 days from injury). Exercise group performed a progressive program of at least 20 minutes of daily subthreshold aerobic exercise. Rest group was prescribed relative rest (no structured exercise). Both groups completed daily online symptom reports (Postconcussion Symptom Scale) for 14 days. Days to recovery after treatment prescription. Recovery was defined as return to baseline symptoms, exercise tolerant, and judged recovered by physician examination. Recovery time from initial visit was significantly shorter in EG (8.29 ± 3.9 days vs 23.93 ± 41.7 days, P = 0.048). Mixed-effects linear models showed that all symptom clusters decreased with time and that there was no significant interaction between treatment group and time. No EG participants experienced delayed recovery (>30 days), whereas 13% (4/30) of RG participants experienced delayed recovery. These preliminary data suggest that early subthreshold aerobic exercise prescribed to symptomatic adolescent males within 1 week of SRC hastens recovery and has the potential to prevent delayed recovery.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30239422
doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000663
pmc: PMC6424660
mid: NIHMS1503291
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
353-360Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS094444
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001412
Pays : United States
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