The approach of physiatrists to low back pain across Europe.


Journal

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
ISSN: 1878-6324
Titre abrégé: J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9201340

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
pubmed: 25 9 2018
medline: 21 3 2019
entrez: 25 9 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Low back pain (LBP) is the most common type of musculoskeletal pain, thus it is one of the most commonly encountered conditions in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. The physicians who are primarily responsible for the nonsurgical management of LBP are physiatrists. The present study aimed to investigate the approaches of physiatrists to low back pain across Europe. Preferences, tendencies, and priorities in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of LBP, as well as the epidemiological data pertaining to LBP in PRM practice were evaluated in this Europe-wide study. The study was conducted under the control of the European Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ESPRM) Musculoskeletal Disorders Research Committee. A total of 576 physiatrists from most European countries participated in the survey. The results show that physiatrists frequently deal with patients with LBP in their daily practice. Most patients are not referred to other departments and are treated with various conservative methods. Less than one-fifth of patients are primarily referred for surgery. The physiatrists believe that a clear diagnosis to account for cases of low back pain is rarely established. The most common diagnosis is discopathy. History and physical examination remain the most valuable clinical evaluation tools for low back pain according to physiatrists. Less than half the patients require a magnetic resonance imaging. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most commonly prescribed drugs for low back pain. Exercise, back care information, and physical therapy are the preferred conservative treatments. More than half of the physiatrists offer interventional treatments to patients with low back pain. The present study is a preliminary report that presents the attitudes of European physiatrists in the management of low back pain. Further researches are warranted to standardize the conservative management of LBP.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Low back pain (LBP) is the most common type of musculoskeletal pain, thus it is one of the most commonly encountered conditions in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. The physicians who are primarily responsible for the nonsurgical management of LBP are physiatrists.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The present study aimed to investigate the approaches of physiatrists to low back pain across Europe. Preferences, tendencies, and priorities in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of LBP, as well as the epidemiological data pertaining to LBP in PRM practice were evaluated in this Europe-wide study.
METHODS METHODS
The study was conducted under the control of the European Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ESPRM) Musculoskeletal Disorders Research Committee. A total of 576 physiatrists from most European countries participated in the survey.
RESULTS RESULTS
The results show that physiatrists frequently deal with patients with LBP in their daily practice. Most patients are not referred to other departments and are treated with various conservative methods. Less than one-fifth of patients are primarily referred for surgery. The physiatrists believe that a clear diagnosis to account for cases of low back pain is rarely established. The most common diagnosis is discopathy. History and physical examination remain the most valuable clinical evaluation tools for low back pain according to physiatrists. Less than half the patients require a magnetic resonance imaging. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most commonly prescribed drugs for low back pain. Exercise, back care information, and physical therapy are the preferred conservative treatments. More than half of the physiatrists offer interventional treatments to patients with low back pain.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The present study is a preliminary report that presents the attitudes of European physiatrists in the management of low back pain. Further researches are warranted to standardize the conservative management of LBP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30248029
pii: BMR171001
doi: 10.3233/BMR-171001
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

131-139

Auteurs

Fitnat Dincer (F)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Serdar Kesikburun (S)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gülhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Oya Ozdemir (O)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Evren Yaşar (E)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gülhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Susana Munoz (S)

Department Medicina Fisica y Rehabilitacion, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, España.

Raquel Valero (R)

Department Medicina Fisica y Rehabilitacion, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, España.

Alvydas Juocevidius (A)

Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine Center, Medical Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Michail Quittan (M)

Institute of PMR, Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Hospital, Vienna, Austria.

Aet Lukmann (A)

Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Andreas Winkelman (A)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, München, Germany.

Anita Vetra (A)

National Rehabilitation Center, Neurological Rehabilitation, Jurmala, Latvia.

Björn Gerdle (B)

Pain and Rehabilitation Center, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Carlotte Kiekens (C)

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Holsbeek, Belgium.

Catarina Aguiar Branco (CA)

Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Hospital São Sebastião, CHEDV, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.

Eimear Smith (E)

National Rehabilitation and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Mark Delargy (M)

National Rehabilitation Hospital, Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, Ireland.

Elena Ilieva (E)

Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical University Hospital, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

François Constant Boyer (FC)

Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Champagne Ardenne University Reims, Reims, France.

Frane Grubisic (F)

Department of Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, University Hospital Center "SestreMilosrdnice", Zagreb, Croatia.

Hermina Damjan (H)

Institute for Rehabilitation, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Liisamari Krüger (L)

Orton Rehabilitation Centre, Orton Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Markku Kankaanpää (M)

Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.

Erieta Nikolikj Dimitrova (EN)

Institute for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.

Marina Delic (M)

Topla III, Herceg Novi, Montenegro.

Milica Lazovic (M)

Faculty of Medicine Belgrade and Institute for Rehabilitation Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Natasa Tomic (N)

Institute for the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation "Dr. Miroslav Zotovic", Banjaluka, Republika Srpska.

Nikolaos Roussos (N)

Asklipeion General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Xanthi Michail (X)

ATEI, Athens, Greece.

Paolo Boldrini (P)

Rehabilitation Department, Azienda ULSS 2, Treviso, Italy.

Stefano Negrini (S)

University of Brescia, IRCCS Don Gnocchi Milan, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Milan, Italy.

Peter Takac (P)

Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice Faculty of Medicine, L. Pasteur University Hospital, Kosice, Slovak Republic.

Piotr Tederko (P)

Department of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Yvona Angerova (Y)

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Teaching Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.

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