Asian age-related macular degeneration: from basic science research perspective.
Journal
Eye (London, England)
ISSN: 1476-5454
Titre abrégé: Eye (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8703986
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2019
01 2019
Historique:
received:
31
05
2018
accepted:
08
08
2018
revised:
07
08
2018
pubmed:
14
10
2018
medline:
18
5
2019
entrez:
14
10
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In Asian populations, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), a distinct phenotype of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is more prevalent than Caucasians. Recently, there has been significant focus on how PCV differs from typical AMD. Although typical AMD and PCV share a variety of mechanisms by which abnormal angiogenic process occurs at the retinochoroidal interface, PCV has different clinical characteristics such as aneurysm-like dilation at the terminal of choroidal neovascular membranes, less frequent drusen and inner choroidal degeneration due to the thickened choroid. Recent studies support an important role for inflammation, angiogenesis molecules and lipid metabolism in the pathogenesis of neovascular AMD. Furthermore, although less attention has been paid to the role of the choroid in AMD, accumulating evidence suggests that the choriocapillaris and choroid also play a pivotal role in drusenogenesis, typical AMD and PCV. This review discusses the basic pathogenic mechanisms of AMD and explores the difference between typical AMD and PCV. 摘要: 息肉状脉络膜血管病变 (PCV) 是新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD) 的一种特殊表型, 好发于亚洲人群, 较高加索人更为常见。近年来研究集中关注于PCV与典型AMD的不同之处。尽管典型AMD和PCV在视网膜脉络膜交界面异常血管生成的过程中具有多种相似的发病机制, 但PCV具有不同的临床特征, 如脉络膜新生血管末端瘤样扩张, 由脉络膜肥厚引起的内层脉络膜变性, 较少见玻璃膜疣等。最新研究提出, 炎症、血管生成因子和脂类代谢均在新生血管性AMD的发生中起到重要作用。此外, 虽然研究较少关注脉络膜在AMD中的作用, 但是大量证据表明脉络膜毛细血管和脉络膜在典型AMD和PCV玻璃膜疣发生中起到关键作用。本综述讨论了AMD的基本发病机制, 探讨了典型AMD和PCV之间的差异。.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(chi)
摘要: 息肉状脉络膜血管病变 (PCV) 是新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD) 的一种特殊表型, 好发于亚洲人群, 较高加索人更为常见。近年来研究集中关注于PCV与典型AMD的不同之处。尽管典型AMD和PCV在视网膜脉络膜交界面异常血管生成的过程中具有多种相似的发病机制, 但PCV具有不同的临床特征, 如脉络膜新生血管末端瘤样扩张, 由脉络膜肥厚引起的内层脉络膜变性, 较少见玻璃膜疣等。最新研究提出, 炎症、血管生成因子和脂类代谢均在新生血管性AMD的发生中起到重要作用。此外, 虽然研究较少关注脉络膜在AMD中的作用, 但是大量证据表明脉络膜毛细血管和脉络膜在典型AMD和PCV玻璃膜疣发生中起到关键作用。本综述讨论了AMD的基本发病机制, 探讨了典型AMD和PCV之间的差异。.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30315261
doi: 10.1038/s41433-018-0225-x
pii: 10.1038/s41433-018-0225-x
pmc: PMC6328602
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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