First national iodine survey in Madagascar demonstrates iodine deficiency.
Madagascar
iodine status
national survey
salt iodine content
universal salt iodization program
Journal
Maternal & child nutrition
ISSN: 1740-8709
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Nutr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101201025
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2019
04 2019
Historique:
received:
20
04
2018
revised:
27
09
2018
accepted:
02
10
2018
pubmed:
14
10
2018
medline:
7
1
2020
entrez:
14
10
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Universal salt iodization (USI) was adopted in Madagascar in 1995 within the framework of a worldwide policy to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders. Despite early USI adoption, there are no representative data on the iodine status of the Malagasy population. The aims of this study were to determine the iodine status of the Malagasy population and to assess the use of adequately iodized salt among households. We randomly sampled women of reproductive age (WRA) using a national, two-stage, stratified cross-sectional survey in 2014. Casual urine from WRA and salt samples from the household containing WRA were collected to measure urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and to assess household salt iodine content. Data from 1,721 WRA in 1,128 households were collected and analysed. The national median UIC was 46 μg L
Identifiants
pubmed: 30315611
doi: 10.1111/mcn.12717
pmc: PMC7198943
doi:
Substances chimiques
Iodine
9679TC07X4
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12717Subventions
Organisme : UNICEF
ID : IR102 malnutrition chronique
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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