Development and optimization of a QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS methodology to analyse ultraviolet-filters and synthetic musks in sewage sludge.

Design of experiments GC–MS/MS QuEChERS Sludge Synthetic musk compounds UV-filters

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 08 05 2018
revised: 03 10 2018
accepted: 10 10 2018
pubmed: 20 10 2018
medline: 20 10 2018
entrez: 20 10 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) methodology followed by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) analysis was developed to extract synthetic musk compounds (SMCs) (6 polycyclic, 2 macrocyclic and 5 nitro musks) and ultraviolet-filters (UVFs) (6 compounds) from sludge. This methodology fills a gap in the literature, since the proposed technique does not require specific equipment, nor large amounts of solvents, sorbents and time to extract SMCs and UVFs from sludge. To optimize this new methodology, a design of experiments (DoE) approach was used, applying first a screening design (SD) and then a central composite design (CCD). The best conditions achieved to extract these 19 compounds simultaneously were: 500 mg freeze dried sludge, 2.5 min of vortex and 15 min ultrasound and the use of a QuEChERS for the dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) containing 500 mg MgSO

Identifiants

pubmed: 30340195
pii: S0048-9697(18)34026-9
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.143
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2606-2614

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sara Ramos (S)

LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

Vera Homem (V)

LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: vhomem@fe.up.pt.

Lúcia Santos (L)

LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

Classifications MeSH