An inpatient educational program for chronic kidney disease.


Journal

Clinical and experimental nephrology
ISSN: 1437-7799
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Nephrol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9709923

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 24 06 2018
accepted: 08 10 2018
pubmed: 21 10 2018
medline: 30 7 2019
entrez: 21 10 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant health problem in Japan, and prevention programs to slow disease progression are necessary. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a 1-week inpatient education program, delivered during the predialysis stage of CKD, in slowing the deterioration in renal function over the subsequent 2 years, and identified factors influencing the program's effectiveness. We retrospectively evaluated the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 105 consecutive patients who completed the program, at the following time points: 6 months prior to program initiation, at program initiation and, at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after the program. To identify factors predictive of program effectiveness, we classified patients into a Responder and Non-responder group. In comparison with the rate of deterioration in renal function (mL/min/1.73 m Although the effectiveness of our program declined over time, it did produce an overall slowing in the rate of renal function deterioration over the 2-year period of observation after discharge. This slowing of CKD progression was more pronounced in patients with low UP levels, indicating that education programs should be considered while these levels are still low. Furthermore, the program still offers benefits to patients with CKD stages 4-5.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant health problem in Japan, and prevention programs to slow disease progression are necessary. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a 1-week inpatient education program, delivered during the predialysis stage of CKD, in slowing the deterioration in renal function over the subsequent 2 years, and identified factors influencing the program's effectiveness.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively evaluated the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 105 consecutive patients who completed the program, at the following time points: 6 months prior to program initiation, at program initiation and, at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after the program. To identify factors predictive of program effectiveness, we classified patients into a Responder and Non-responder group.
RESULTS RESULTS
In comparison with the rate of deterioration in renal function (mL/min/1.73 m
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Although the effectiveness of our program declined over time, it did produce an overall slowing in the rate of renal function deterioration over the 2-year period of observation after discharge. This slowing of CKD progression was more pronounced in patients with low UP levels, indicating that education programs should be considered while these levels are still low. Furthermore, the program still offers benefits to patients with CKD stages 4-5.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30341571
doi: 10.1007/s10157-018-1660-5
pii: 10.1007/s10157-018-1660-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

493-500

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Auteurs

Shinji Machida (S)

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.

Yugo Shibagaki (Y)

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.

Tsutomu Sakurada (T)

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan. sakurada@marianna-u.ac.jp.

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