Monitoring polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in Africa since the implementation of the Stockholm Convention-an overview.


Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 07 09 2018
accepted: 29 10 2018
pubmed: 11 11 2018
medline: 12 2 2019
entrez: 11 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl (dl-PCB) are groups of toxic compounds released into the environment as unintentional by-products of combustion. They persist, bioaccumulate through the food chain, and cause adverse health effects. This review attempts to collate available information on the release of PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs and other critical data relevant to their monitoring in Africa during the existence of the Stockholm Convention (SC). Much as the implementation of the SC may be lagging, literature showed that there has been encouraging efforts that have been made with respect to PCDDs/Fs and dl-PCBs monitoring in Africa. Results from a global monitoring study showed that PCDD/Fs released to air in Africa stood at 18-532 fg WHO

Identifiants

pubmed: 30414030
doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3629-z
pii: 10.1007/s11356-018-3629-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated 0
Environmental Pollutants 0
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins 0
Polychlorinated Biphenyls DFC2HB4I0K

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101-113

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Auteurs

Christina Pius (C)

Department of Chemistry, Mkwawa University College of Education, P.O Box 2513, Iringa, Tanzania.

Kwenga Sichilongo (K)

Department of Chemistry, University of Botswana, Faculty of Science, 00704, Gaborone, Botswana. kwenga.sichilongo@mopipi.ub.bw.

Pulane Koosaletse Mswela (P)

Department of Environmental Science, University of Botswana Faculty of Science, 00704, Gaborone, Botswana.

Oagile Dikinya (O)

Department of Environmental Science, University of Botswana Faculty of Science, 00704, Gaborone, Botswana.

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Classifications MeSH