Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases: A Review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies' Environmental Committee, Part 2: Air Pollution and Organ Systems.
Air Pollution
/ adverse effects
Bone Diseases
/ epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases
/ epidemiology
Digestive System Diseases
/ epidemiology
Endocrine System Diseases
/ epidemiology
Humans
Immune System Diseases
/ epidemiology
Neoplasms
/ epidemiology
Nervous System Diseases
/ epidemiology
Noncommunicable Diseases
/ epidemiology
Respiratory Tract Diseases
/ epidemiology
Skin Diseases
/ epidemiology
air pollution
noncommunicable diseases
organ systems
Journal
Chest
ISSN: 1931-3543
Titre abrégé: Chest
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0231335
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2019
02 2019
Historique:
received:
27
08
2018
revised:
28
10
2018
accepted:
31
10
2018
pubmed:
13
11
2018
medline:
16
11
2019
entrez:
13
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although air pollution is well known to be harmful to the lung and airways, it can also damage most other organ systems of the body. It is estimated that about 500,000 lung cancer deaths and 1.6 million COPD deaths can be attributed to air pollution, but air pollution may also account for 19% of all cardiovascular deaths and 21% of all stroke deaths. Air pollution has been linked to other malignancies, such as bladder cancer and childhood leukemia. Lung development in childhood is stymied with exposure to air pollutants, and poor lung development in children predicts lung impairment in adults. Air pollution is associated with reduced cognitive function and increased risk of dementia. Particulate matter in the air (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 μm) is associated with delayed psychomotor development and lower child intelligence. Studies link air pollution with diabetes mellitus prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Pollution affects the immune system and is associated with allergic rhinitis, allergic sensitization, and autoimmunity. It is also associated with osteoporosis and bone fractures, conjunctivitis, dry eye disease, blepharitis, inflammatory bowel disease, increased intravascular coagulation, and decreased glomerular filtration rate. Atopic and urticarial skin disease, acne, and skin aging are linked to air pollution. Air pollution is controllable and, therefore, many of these adverse health effects can be prevented.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30419237
pii: S0012-3692(18)32722-3
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.041
pmc: PMC6904854
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
417-426Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/L002515/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2018 American College of Chest Physicians. All rights reserved.
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