Hemodynamic changes after acute fluid loading in patients with systemic sclerosis without pulmonary hypertension.

fluid challenge pulmonary hypertension systemic sclerosis

Journal

Pulmonary circulation
ISSN: 2045-8932
Titre abrégé: Pulm Circ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101557243

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 14 11 2018
medline: 14 11 2018
entrez: 14 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A fluid challenge with a rapid infusion of saline helps to discriminate between pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) and allows unmasking hidden post-capillary PH. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients may present with biventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hemodynamic changes of the pulmonary circulation in SSc patients without PH after a fluid challenge. Twenty-five SSc patients and 25 controls underwent right heart catheterization in basal conditions and after volume loading with saline infusion of 7 mL/kg over 5-10 min. At baseline, there was no difference in hemodynamics between SSc patients and controls. Rapid volume loading resulted in a significant increase in pressures and flows in both groups. Increases in right atrial pressure (3 ± 1 vs. 2 ± 1 mmHg, P = 0.03), mean pulmonary artery pressure (5 ± 1 vs. 3 ± 1 mmHg, P < 0.001), and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP; 5 ± 2 vs. 3 ± 1 mmHg, P < 0.001) were larger in SSc patients than in controls. Conversely, cardiac index (0.4 ± 0.2 vs. 0.6 ± 0.3 L/min/m

Identifiants

pubmed: 30419796
doi: 10.1177/2045894018816089
pmc: PMC6295705
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2045894018816089

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Auteurs

Michele D'Alto (M)

1 Cardiology, University "L. Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Emanuele Romeo (E)

1 Cardiology, University "L. Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Paola Argiento (P)

1 Cardiology, University "L. Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Agostino Mattera Iacono (A)

1 Cardiology, University "L. Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Serena Vettori (S)

2 Rheumatology, University "L. Vanvitelli" Naples, Italy.

Antonella Riccardi (A)

2 Rheumatology, University "L. Vanvitelli" Naples, Italy.

Yannick Allanore (Y)

3 Rheumatology, A department, Cochin Hospital, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.

Antonello D'Andrea (A)

4 Cardiology, Umberto I Hospital, Nocera, Italy.

Gaetano Rea (G)

5 Radiology, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Eduardo Bossone (E)

6 Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Gabriele Valentini (G)

2 Rheumatology, University "L. Vanvitelli" Naples, Italy.

Robert Naeije (R)

7 Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.

Paolo Golino (P)

1 Cardiology, University "L. Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH