Inhibiting the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor system recovers STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy.


Journal

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
ISSN: 1582-4934
Titre abrégé: J Cell Mol Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101083777

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2019
Historique:
received: 20 07 2018
revised: 03 10 2018
accepted: 12 10 2018
pubmed: 15 11 2018
medline: 18 6 2020
entrez: 15 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) receptor (uPAR) participates to the mechanisms causing renal damage in response to hyperglycaemia. The main function of uPAR in podocytes (as well as soluble uPAR -(s)uPAR- from circulation) is to regulate podocyte function through αvβ3 integrin/Rac-1. We addressed the question of whether blocking the uPAR pathway with the small peptide UPARANT, which inhibits uPAR binding to the formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) can improve kidney lesions in a rat model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. The concentration of systemically administered UPARANT was measured in the plasma, in kidney and liver extracts and UPARANT effects on dysregulated uPAR pathway, αvβ3 integrin/Rac-1 activity, renal fibrosis and kidney morphology were determined. UPARANT was found to revert STZ-induced up-regulation of uPA levels and activity, while uPAR on podocytes and (s)uPAR were unaffected. In glomeruli, UPARANT inhibited FPR2 expression suggesting that the drug may act downstream uPAR, and recovered the increased activity of the αvβ3 integrin/Rac-1 pathway indicating a major role of uPAR in regulating podocyte function. At the functional level, UPARANT was shown to ameliorate: (a) the standard renal parameters, (b) the vascular permeability, (c) the renal inflammation, (d) the renal fibrosis including dysregulated plasminogen-plasmin system, extracellular matrix accumulation and glomerular fibrotic areas and (e) morphological alterations of the glomerulus including diseased filtration barrier. These results provide the first demonstration that blocking the uPAR pathway can improve diabetic kidney lesion in the STZ model, thus suggesting the uPA/uPAR system as a promising target for the development of novel uPAR-targeting approaches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30426662
doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14004
pmc: PMC6349167
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator 0
Streptozocin 5W494URQ81
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator EC 3.4.21.73

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1034-1049

Informations de copyright

© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.

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Auteurs

Massimo Dal Monte (M)

Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Maurizio Cammalleri (M)

Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Valeria Pecci (V)

Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Monica Carmosino (M)

Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.

Giuseppe Procino (G)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Alessandro Pini (A)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.

Mario De Rosa (M)

Department of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy.

Vincenzo Pavone (V)

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.

Maria Svelto (M)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Institute of Biomembranes and Bioenergetics, National Research Council, Bari, Italy.

Paola Bagnoli (P)

Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH