[Erdheim-Chester disease : An important differential diagnosis and its main symptoms].

Morbus Erdheim-Chester : Eine wichtige Differenzialdiagnose und ihre Leitsymptome.

Journal

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
ISSN: 1435-1250
Titre abrégé: Z Rheumatol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0414162

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 16 11 2018
medline: 3 10 2019
entrez: 16 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

During the last 3 years 4 patients were admitted to this hospital with a wide variety of different symptoms, in whom Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) was diagnosed via different diagnostic pathways. Based on four clinical cases of ECD and using additional information from the literature, this article presents the symptoms of ECD. Furthermore, similarities and differences in comparison to important rheumatological differential diagnoses are presented. The ECD is a multi-organ orphan disease. Typical for the disease are long bone involvement, periarterial inflammation especially of the aorta, retroperitoneal and perirenal fibrosis with so-called hairy kidneys in abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment is increasingly directed towards the presence of a BRAF mutation, which enables targeted and effective treatment with BRAF inhibitors. The ECD is a rare differential diagnosis to rheumatic diseases that causes various and often nonspecific symptoms. Due to modern diagnostic methods with imaging procedures and biopsies it is possible to establish a precise diagnosis and provide a targeted and effective treatment.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
During the last 3 years 4 patients were admitted to this hospital with a wide variety of different symptoms, in whom Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) was diagnosed via different diagnostic pathways.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
Based on four clinical cases of ECD and using additional information from the literature, this article presents the symptoms of ECD. Furthermore, similarities and differences in comparison to important rheumatological differential diagnoses are presented.
RESULTS RESULTS
The ECD is a multi-organ orphan disease. Typical for the disease are long bone involvement, periarterial inflammation especially of the aorta, retroperitoneal and perirenal fibrosis with so-called hairy kidneys in abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment is increasingly directed towards the presence of a BRAF mutation, which enables targeted and effective treatment with BRAF inhibitors.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The ECD is a rare differential diagnosis to rheumatic diseases that causes various and often nonspecific symptoms. Due to modern diagnostic methods with imaging procedures and biopsies it is possible to establish a precise diagnosis and provide a targeted and effective treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30430236
doi: 10.1007/s00393-018-0566-7
pii: 10.1007/s00393-018-0566-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

ger

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

66-71

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Auteurs

J Knitza (J)

Medizinische Klinik 3 - Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland. johannes.knitza@uk-erlangen.de.

E Kampylafka (E)

Medizinische Klinik 3 - Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.

J Wacker (J)

Medizinische Klinik 3 - Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.

G Schett (G)

Medizinische Klinik 3 - Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.

B Manger (B)

Medizinische Klinik 3 - Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.

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