Colonization of the mammalian intestinal tract by enterococci.
Journal
Current opinion in microbiology
ISSN: 1879-0364
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9815056
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2019
02 2019
Historique:
received:
31
08
2018
revised:
08
10
2018
accepted:
16
10
2018
pubmed:
16
11
2018
medline:
6
2
2020
entrez:
16
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Enterococci are colonizers of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and normally live in healthy association with their human host. However, enterococci are also major causes of healthcare-acquired infections, prompting the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to declare vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) a serious threat to public health. Because of both intrinsic and acquired antibiotic resistance, enterococci proliferate in the GIT during antibiotic therapy, leading to dissemination and disease. The recognition that colonization of the GIT is a pre-requisite for enterococcal infections has prompted research to study mechanisms used by enterococci to colonize this niche. This review discusses major findings of recent research to understand GIT colonization by enterococci using diverse experimental models, each of which exhibits unique strengths. This work has revealed enterococcal transcriptional reprogramming in the GIT, contributions of specific enterococcal genes encoded by the core genome to GIT colonization, the impact of genome plasticity, and roles for intra-species and inter-species interactions in modulation of GIT colonization.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30439685
pii: S1369-5274(18)30096-1
doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2018.10.005
pmc: PMC6511500
mid: NIHMS1510311
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
26-31Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI121552
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI128219
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI132927
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM099526
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM122503
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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