On estimands and the analysis of adverse events in the presence of varying follow-up times within the benefit assessment of therapies.


Journal

Pharmaceutical statistics
ISSN: 1539-1612
Titre abrégé: Pharm Stat
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101201192

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2019
Historique:
received: 03 05 2018
revised: 19 09 2018
accepted: 23 10 2018
pubmed: 21 11 2018
medline: 18 4 2019
entrez: 21 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The analysis of adverse events (AEs) is a key component in the assessment of a drug's safety profile. Inappropriate analysis methods may result in misleading conclusions about a therapy's safety and consequently its benefit-risk ratio. The statistical analysis of AEs is complicated by the fact that the follow-up times can vary between the patients included in a clinical trial. This paper takes as its focus the analysis of AE data in the presence of varying follow-up times within the benefit assessment of therapeutic interventions. Instead of approaching this issue directly and solely from an analysis point of view, we first discuss what should be estimated in the context of safety data, leading to the concept of estimands. Although the current discussion on estimands is mainly related to efficacy evaluation, the concept is applicable to safety endpoints as well. Within the framework of estimands, we present statistical methods for analysing AEs with the focus being on the time to the occurrence of the first AE of a specific type. We give recommendations which estimators should be used for the estimands described. Furthermore, we state practical implications of the analysis of AEs in clinical trials and give an overview of examples across different indications. We also provide a review of current practices of health technology assessment (HTA) agencies with respect to the evaluation of safety data. Finally, we describe problems with meta-analyses of AE data and sketch possible solutions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30458579
doi: 10.1002/pst.1915
pmc: PMC6587465
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

166-183

Informations de copyright

© 2018 The Authors. Pharmaceutical Statistics Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Steffen Unkel (S)

Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.

Marjan Amiri (M)

Center for Clinical Trials, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Norbert Benda (N)

Biostatistics and Special Pharmacokinetics Unit, Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, Bonn, Germany.

Jan Beyersmann (J)

Institute of Statistics, Ulm University, Germany.

Dietrich Knoerzer (D)

Roche Pharma AG, Grenzach, Germany.

Katrin Kupas (K)

Bristol-Myers Squibb GmbH & Co. KGaA, München, Germany.

Frank Langer (F)

Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany.

Friedhelm Leverkus (F)

Pfizer Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Anja Loos (A)

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.

Claudia Ose (C)

Center for Clinical Trials, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Tanja Proctor (T)

Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Claudia Schmoor (C)

Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Carsten Schwenke (C)

Schwenke Consulting: Strategies and Solutions in Statistics (SCO:SSIS), Berlin, Germany.

Guido Skipka (G)

Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care, Cologne, Germany.

Kristina Unnebrink (K)

AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Florian Voss (F)

Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim, Germany.

Tim Friede (T)

Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.

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