Connecting Child Maltreatment Risk With Crime and Neighborhood Disadvantage Across Time and Place: A Bayesian Spatiotemporal Analysis.
abuse
child maltreatment
crime
disadvantage
neglect
socioeconomic
Journal
Child maltreatment
ISSN: 1552-6119
Titre abrégé: Child Maltreat
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9602869
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2019
05 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
24
11
2018
medline:
28
3
2020
entrez:
24
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Child maltreatment is a major public health problem. Although maltreatment rates vary over time and are influenced by neighborhood characteristics, the unique effects of crime and disadvantage on risk are not well understood. This study utilized a Bayesian spatiotemporal approach to examine risk factors for substantiated child abuse and neglect over a 9-year period across zip codes in Davidson County, TN. Risk of child sexual and physical abuse decreased from 2008 to 2016. In contrast, risk of child neglect increased from 2011 to 2014, followed by a rapid decrease in risk. Whereas higher percentages of families living in poverty were associated with higher risk of all maltreatment subtypes, higher unemployment rates were uniquely associated with risk of child neglect. Crime rates were positively associated with risk of child physical and sexual abuse but not neglect. Results have implications for tailoring prevention strategies according to geographic area and maltreatment subtype.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30466309
doi: 10.1177/1077559518814364
pmc: PMC6522314
mid: NIHMS1000256
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
181-192Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01 MH101403
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 MD007586
Pays : United States
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