A risk of bias instrument for non-randomized studies of exposures: A users' guide to its application in the context of GRADE.
Environmental health
GRADE
Non-randomized studies
ROBINS
Risk of bias
Study limitations
Journal
Environment international
ISSN: 1873-6750
Titre abrégé: Environ Int
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7807270
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2019
01 2019
Historique:
received:
14
09
2018
revised:
01
11
2018
accepted:
01
11
2018
pubmed:
27
11
2018
medline:
21
5
2019
entrez:
27
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The objective of this paper is to explain how to apply, interpret, and present the results of a new instrument to assess the risk of bias (RoB) in non-randomized studies (NRS) dealing with effects of environmental exposures on health outcomes. This instrument is modeled on the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) instrument. The RoB instrument for NRS of exposures assesses RoB along a standardized comparison to a randomized target experiment, instead of the study-design directed RoB approach. We provide specific guidance for the integral steps of developing a research question and target experiment, distinguishing issues of indirectness from RoB, making individual-study judgments, and performing and interpreting sensitivity analyses for RoB judgments across a body of evidence. Also, we present an approach for integrating the RoB assessments within the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework to assess the certainty of the evidence in the systematic review. Finally, we guide the reader through an overall assessment to support the rating of all domains that determine the certainty of a body of evidence using the GRADE approach.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30473382
pii: S0160-4120(18)32085-3
doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.004
pmc: PMC8221004
mid: NIHMS1710538
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
168-184Subventions
Organisme : Intramural EPA
ID : EPA999999
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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