Undernutrition and Tuberculosis: Public Health Implications.
Undernutrition
body mass index
latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
nutrition disorders
tuberculosis
Journal
The Journal of infectious diseases
ISSN: 1537-6613
Titre abrégé: J Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413675
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 04 2019
16 04 2019
Historique:
received:
05
08
2018
accepted:
20
11
2018
pubmed:
27
11
2018
medline:
10
1
2020
entrez:
27
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Almost 800 million people are chronically undernourished worldwide, of whom 98% are in low- and middle-income countries where tuberculosis is endemic. In many tuberculosis-endemic countries, undernutrition is a driver of tuberculosis incidence and associated with a high population attributable fraction of tuberculosis and poor treatment outcomes. Data suggest that undernutrition impairs innate and adaptive immune responses needed to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and may affect responses to live vaccines, such as BCG. Given its impact on tuberculosis, addressing undernutrition will be a vital component of the World Health Organization End TB strategy. This narrative review describes the effect of undernutrition on the immune response, vaccine response, and tuberculosis incidence, severity, and treatment outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30476125
pii: 5197537
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy675
pmc: PMC6941617
doi:
Substances chimiques
Vaccines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1356-1363Subventions
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : TL1 TR000447
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : TL1 TR002244
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001430
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI042853
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI111276
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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