Gain-of-function DNMT3A mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism and hypermethylation of Polycomb-regulated regions.


Journal

Nature genetics
ISSN: 1546-1718
Titre abrégé: Nat Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9216904

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2019
Historique:
received: 12 03 2018
accepted: 10 10 2018
pubmed: 28 11 2018
medline: 25 4 2019
entrez: 28 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

DNA methylation and Polycomb are key factors in the establishment of vertebrate cellular identity and fate. Here we report de novo missense mutations in DNMT3A, which encodes the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. These mutations cause microcephalic dwarfism, a hypocellular disorder of extreme global growth failure. Substitutions in the PWWP domain abrogate binding to the histone modifications H3K36me2 and H3K36me3, and alter DNA methylation in patient cells. Polycomb-associated DNA methylation valleys, hypomethylated domains encompassing developmental genes, become methylated with concomitant depletion of H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 bivalent marks. Such de novo DNA methylation occurs during differentiation of Dnmt3a

Identifiants

pubmed: 30478443
doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0274-x
pii: 10.1038/s41588-018-0274-x
pmc: PMC6520989
mid: NIHMS1509438
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNMT3A protein, human 0
Dnmt3a protein, mouse 0
Histones 0
Polycomb-Group Proteins 0
histone H3 trimethyl Lys4 0
DNA Modification Methylases EC 2.1.1.-
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases EC 2.1.1.37
DNA Methyltransferase 3A EC 2.1.1.37

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

96-105

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 200885/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_U127580972
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 103139/Z/13/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00007/5
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD078592
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom

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Auteurs

Patricia Heyn (P)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Clare V Logan (CV)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Adeline Fluteau (A)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Rachel C Challis (RC)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Tatsiana Auchynnikava (T)

Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Carol-Anne Martin (CA)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Joseph A Marsh (JA)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Francesca Taglini (F)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Fiona Kilanowski (F)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

David A Parry (DA)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Valerie Cormier-Daire (V)

Department of Medical Genetics, INSERM UMR 1163, Université Paris-Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.

Chin-To Fong (CT)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.

Kate Gibson (K)

Genetic Health Service New Zealand, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Vivian Hwa (V)

Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Lourdes Ibáñez (L)

Department of Endocrinology, Pediatric Research Institute Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.

Stephen P Robertson (SP)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Giorgia Sebastiani (G)

Neonatology Unit, Hospital Clinic-Maternitat, ICGON, BCNatal, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Juri Rappsilber (J)

Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Bioanalytics, Institute of Biotechnology, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Robin C Allshire (RC)

Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Martin A M Reijns (MAM)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Andrew Dauber (A)

Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Division of Endocrinology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

Duncan Sproul (D)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. duncan.sproul@igmm.ed.ac.uk.
Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. duncan.sproul@igmm.ed.ac.uk.

Andrew P Jackson (AP)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. andrew.jackson@igmm.ed.ac.uk.

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