Exploratory comparison of auditory verbal hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms among youth with borderline personality disorder or schizophrenia spectrum disorder.
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety
/ diagnosis
Borderline Personality Disorder
/ diagnosis
Cognition
Delusions
/ diagnosis
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Hallucinations
/ diagnosis
Humans
Male
Outpatients
Psychotic Disorders
/ diagnosis
Schizophrenic Psychology
Self-Injurious Behavior
/ diagnosis
Thinking
Young Adult
adolescence
hearing voices
psychiatry
psychotic symptoms
schizophrenia
young adulthood
Journal
Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2019
10 2019
Historique:
received:
31
05
2018
revised:
13
08
2018
accepted:
04
11
2018
pubmed:
30
11
2018
medline:
5
3
2020
entrez:
29
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study explored phenomenological aspects of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and other psychotic symptoms among youth with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Sixty-eight outpatients, aged 15 to 25 years, were categorized into three groups according to their primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis and AVH symptom profile; BPD + AVH (n = 23), schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SZ) + AVH (n = 22) and BPD with no AVH (n = 23). No differences in AVH were found between BPD + AVH and SZ + AVH. Compared with SZ + AVH, BPD + AVH scored lower on delusions and difficulty in abstract thinking and higher on hostility. BPD + AVH reported more severe self-harm, paranoid ideation, dissociation, anxiety and stress than BPD no AVH. This study replicates, in a sample of youth, the finding from studies of adults that AVH in BPD are indistinguishable from those in SZ, when assessed with the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS). Clinicians should specifically enquire about AVH among youth with BPD. When present, AVH appear to be an indicator of a more severe form of BPD.
Types de publication
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1252-1262Subventions
Organisme : Bangerter-Rhyner-Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
ID : P2BSP1_165354
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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