Psychiatrists' opinion towards medication discontinuation in remitted first-episode psychosis: A multi-site study of the Asian Network for Early Psychosis.


Journal

Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2019
Historique:
received: 16 03 2018
revised: 01 09 2018
accepted: 04 11 2018
pubmed: 30 11 2018
medline: 18 2 2020
entrez: 29 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The study investigated psychiatrists' views towards the issue of medication discontinuation for patients in remission from first-episode psychosis in four countries (Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Japan) that are part of the Asian Network for Early Psychosis, focusing on whether the views of these countries differ with one another. A questionnaire was distributed to psychiatrists for completion. The questionnaire contained three sections: direct questions probing at views on medication discontinuation, case vignettes to assess applied decision-making and a checklist of criteria psychiatrists may view as necessary for the patient to satisfy before discontinuation. Total of 484 psychiatrists (97 from Hong Kong, 88 from Korea, 64 from Singapore and 233 from Japan) completed the questionnaire. We found that (a) Asian psychiatrists believed that 1% to 19% of remitted patients can discontinue medication, an estimation that was lower than Western psychiatrists; (b) in agreement with clinical guidelines, Asian psychiatrists believed that patients should remain on medication for at least 1 to 2 years following the absence of psychotic symptoms; (c) "Absence of any relapsing episode following first episode" was considered the most important criterion when making a decision; and (d) there were significant differences in clinicians' perceptions across the four countries: for instance, Korean psychiatrists were more conservative with the duration of antipsychotics maintenance, while Singaporean psychiatrists were more open-minded towards clinical trials. Culture and social norms appear to determine the relative importance of factors that psychiatrists might consider during the decision-making process, thereby producing variations in the views held in different countries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30485671
doi: 10.1111/eip.12765
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antipsychotic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1329-1337

Subventions

Organisme : Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants for Comprehensive Research on Persons with Disabilities
Pays : International
Organisme : University Research Committee: Seed Funding for Basic Research for New Staff
ID : 201606159003
Pays : International
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
Pays : International
Organisme : University Research Committee
ID : 201606159003
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Christy L-M Hui (CL)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Andreas K-H Wong (AK)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Whitty W-T Leung (WW)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Edwin H-M Lee (EH)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Sherry K-W Chan (SK)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Wing-Chung Chang (WC)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Eric Y-H Chen (EY)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.

Tommy C-T Chan (TC)

Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Verma Swapna (V)

Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Hiromi Tagata (H)

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Naohisa Tsujino (N)

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Takahiro Nemoto (T)

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Masafumi Mizuno (M)

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Nam-In Kang (NI)

Department of Psychiatry, Maeumsarang Hospital, Wanju, Korea.

Sung-Wan Kim (SW)

Mindlink and Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

Young-Chul Chung (YC)

Department of Psychiatry, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University - Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.

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