The evaluation of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: a consensus report of the International Kidney and Monoclonal Gammopathy Research Group.
Journal
Nature reviews. Nephrology
ISSN: 1759-507X
Titre abrégé: Nat Rev Nephrol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101500081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2019
01 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
5
12
2018
medline:
4
12
2019
entrez:
5
12
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The term monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) was introduced by the International Kidney and Monoclonal Gammopathy Research Group (IKMG) in 2012. The IKMG met in April 2017 to refine the definition of MGRS and to update the diagnostic criteria for MGRS-related diseases. Accordingly, in this Expert Consensus Document, the IKMG redefines MGRS as a clonal proliferative disorder that produces a nephrotoxic monoclonal immunoglobulin and does not meet previously defined haematological criteria for treatment of a specific malignancy. The diagnosis of MGRS-related disease is established by kidney biopsy and immunofluorescence studies to identify the monotypic immunoglobulin deposits (although these deposits are minimal in patients with either C3 glomerulopathy or thrombotic microangiopathy). Accordingly, the IKMG recommends a kidney biopsy in patients suspected of having MGRS to maximize the chance of correct diagnosis. Serum and urine protein electrophoresis and immunofixation, as well as analyses of serum free light chains, should also be performed to identify the monoclonal immunoglobulin, which helps to establish the diagnosis of MGRS and might also be useful for assessing responses to treatment. Finally, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy should be conducted to identify the lymphoproliferative clone. Flow cytometry can be helpful in identifying small clones. Additional genetic tests and fluorescent in situ hybridization studies are helpful for clonal identification and for generating treatment recommendations. Treatment of MGRS was not addressed at the 2017 IKMG meeting; consequently, this Expert Consensus Document does not include any recommendations for the treatment of patients with MGRS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30510265
doi: 10.1038/s41581-018-0077-4
pii: 10.1038/s41581-018-0077-4
pmc: PMC7136169
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Types de publication
Consensus Development Conference
Journal Article
Practice Guideline
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
45-59Subventions
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : I01 BX001192
Pays : United States
Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : I01 CX001326
Pays : United States
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : IP1 BX001595
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK079337
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
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