Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on endothelin-1 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis.
Continuous positive airway pressure
Endothelin-1
Meta-analysis
Obstructive sleep apnea
Journal
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
ISSN: 1434-4726
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9002937
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Mar 2019
Historique:
received:
31
10
2018
accepted:
26
11
2018
pubmed:
5
12
2018
medline:
26
4
2019
entrez:
5
12
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is related to endothelin-1 (ET-1). Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective therapy for OSA. However, the effectiveness of CPAP on ET-1 levels in patients with OSA yielded contradictory results. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effect of CPAP on ET-1 levels in OSA. The Embase, and Cochrane Library and PubMed were searched before March, 2018. The overall effects were measured by the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Ten studies were included and the meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 14.0. 10 studies involving 375 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The result showed that there was a significant reduction in ET-1 levels in OSA patients before and after CPAP therapy (SMD = - 0.74, 95% CI = - 1.30 to - 0.17, z = 2.56, p = 0.01). Further, subgroup analysis demonstrated that Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), CPAP therapy duration, and sample size also affected CPAP therapy. Our meta-analysis indicated that CPAP treatment among OSA patients was significantly was related to a decrease in ET-1 levels. Further prospective long-term studies with a larger number of patients are needed to evaluate and clarify this issue.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30511103
doi: 10.1007/s00405-018-5225-8
pii: 10.1007/s00405-018-5225-8
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Endothelin-1
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
623-630Subventions
Organisme : the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation
ID : 81370182
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