Cardiac remodelling following thoracic endovascular aortic repair for descending aortic aneurysms.


Journal

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
ISSN: 1873-734X
Titre abrégé: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8804069

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 24 08 2018
revised: 27 10 2018
accepted: 29 10 2018
pubmed: 12 12 2018
medline: 2 10 2020
entrez: 12 12 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Current endografts for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) are much stiffer than the aorta and have been shown to induce acute stiffening. In this study, we aimed to estimate the impact of TEVAR on left ventricular (LV) stroke work (SW) and mass using a non-invasive image-based workflow. The University of Michigan database was searched for patients treated with TEVAR for descending aortic pathologies (2013-2016). Patients with available pre-TEVAR and post-TEVAR computed tomography angiography and echocardiography data were selected. LV SW was estimated via patient-specific fluid-structure interaction analyses. LV remodelling was quantified through morphological measurements using echocardiography and electrocardiographic-gated computed tomography angiography data. Eight subjects were included in this study, the mean age of the patients was 68 (73, 25) years, and 6 patients were women. All patients were prescribed antihypertensive drugs following TEVAR. The fluid-structure interaction simulations computed a 26% increase in LV SW post-TEVAR [0.94 (0.89, 0.34) J to 1.18 (1.11, 0.65) J, P = 0.012]. Morphological measurements revealed an increase in the LV mass index post-TEVAR of +26% in echocardiography [72 (73, 17)  g/m2 to 91 (87, 26)  g/m2, P = 0.017] and +15% in computed tomography angiography [52 (46, 29)  g/m2 to 60 (57, 22)  g/m2, P = 0.043]. The post- to pre-TEVAR LV mass index ratio was positively correlated with the post- to pre-TEVAR ratios of SW and the mean blood pressure (ρ = 0.690, P = 0.058 and ρ = 0.786, P = 0.021, respectively). TEVAR was associated with increased LV SW and mass during follow-up. Medical device manufacturers should develop more compliant devices to reduce the stiffness mismatch with the aorta. Additionally, intensive antihypertensive management is needed to control blood pressure post-TEVAR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30535179
pii: 5232605
doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy399
pmc: PMC6537936
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1061-1070

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL105297
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL135842
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Theodorus M J van Bakel (TMJ)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Thoracic Aortic Research Center, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, San Donato Milanese, Italy.

Christopher J Arthurs (CJ)

Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, London, UK.

Foeke J H Nauta (FJH)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Thoracic Aortic Research Center, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, San Donato Milanese, Italy.

Kim A Eagle (KA)

Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Joost A van Herwaarden (JA)

Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Frans L Moll (FL)

Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Santi Trimarchi (S)

Thoracic Aortic Research Center, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Himanshu J Patel (HJ)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

C Alberto Figueroa (CA)

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

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