The Effects of Patient Care Results of Applied Nursing Intervention to Individuals With Stoma According to the Health Belief Model.


Journal

Cancer nursing
ISSN: 1538-9804
Titre abrégé: Cancer Nurs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7805358

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 14 12 2018
medline: 25 11 2020
entrez: 14 12 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals who have undergone stoma surgery take time to adjust to the stoma, and their quality of life is decreasing. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of home-based nursing interventions informed by the Health Belief Model on patient care outcomes for individuals having a stoma. This pretest, posttest, and semiexperimental design with a control group included adults who underwent a stoma operation in the previous 3 months. In total, 30 were assigned to the experimental group and 31 to the control group. Study forms included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Stoma Quality of Life Scale, the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory, and the Pittman Complication Severity Index. After home nursing interventions, there was a significant difference between the compliance rates of the individuals in the experimental group and the complication rates and cost averages (P < .05) with individuals in the control group; no significant difference in quality-of-life scores was found between the 2 groups. In order to effectively support postoperative individuals following stoma surgery when they are released from the hospital, postdischarge follow-up care informed by the Health Belief Model components should be offered. We recommend creating hospital-based, home care teams that follow individuals with a stoma for at least 6 months after discharge.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Individuals who have undergone stoma surgery take time to adjust to the stoma, and their quality of life is decreasing.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of home-based nursing interventions informed by the Health Belief Model on patient care outcomes for individuals having a stoma.
METHODS
This pretest, posttest, and semiexperimental design with a control group included adults who underwent a stoma operation in the previous 3 months. In total, 30 were assigned to the experimental group and 31 to the control group. Study forms included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Stoma Quality of Life Scale, the Ostomy Adjustment Inventory, and the Pittman Complication Severity Index.
RESULTS
After home nursing interventions, there was a significant difference between the compliance rates of the individuals in the experimental group and the complication rates and cost averages (P < .05) with individuals in the control group; no significant difference in quality-of-life scores was found between the 2 groups.
CONCLUSION
In order to effectively support postoperative individuals following stoma surgery when they are released from the hospital, postdischarge follow-up care informed by the Health Belief Model components should be offered.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
We recommend creating hospital-based, home care teams that follow individuals with a stoma for at least 6 months after discharge.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30543570
doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000678
pii: 00002820-202003000-00014
doi:

Types de publication

Controlled Clinical Trial Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

E87-E96

Références

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Auteurs

Burcu Cengiz (B)

Author Affiliations: Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir (Dr Cengiz); Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Koç University, İstanbul (Prof Bahar); and Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir (Prof Canda), Turkey.

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