Effect of a high-fat diet on the rat bladder wall and bioactive action of Brazil nut oil.


Journal

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
ISSN: 1677-6119
Titre abrégé: Int Braz J Urol
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 101158091

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 07 08 2018
accepted: 05 10 2018
pubmed: 18 12 2018
medline: 25 6 2019
entrez: 18 12 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

High-fat diet-induced obesity is associated with metabolic disorders. The Brazil nut has bioactive substances and has been used to control the damage caused by obesity in several organs. The work intended to show the damage caused by high-fat diet in the bladder wall and if the Brazil nut oil added to the diet could ameliorate or reverse this effect. Sixty-day-old rats were divided into two groups: C (control, n = 30) and HF (high-fat, n = 30) diets. At 90 days, 10 animals of each group were sacrificed. The others were divided into 4 groups: C and HF (animals that maintained their previous diet, n = 10 for each group) and C / Bno and HF / Bno (animals whose control or high-fat diet was supplemented by Brazil nut oil, n = 10 for each group). Sacrifice occurred at 120 days, and the bladders were removed and analyzed. Epithelial height was increased in the HF compared to the C group. In contrast, the C / Bno had a lower epithelial height compared to the others. The percentage of collagen between the detrusor muscle fibers was significantly greater in C / Bno, HF and HF / Bno than in control group. The HF had a larger muscle fiber diameter than the C group, while the C / Bno presented lower values than the HF and HF / Bno groups. HF diets induced bladder wall damage. These changes in the rat's bladder wall were partially reversed by the Bno.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30556993
doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0547
pii: IBJU20180547
pmc: PMC6442138
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Oils 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

161-168

Informations de copyright

Copyright® by the International Brazilian Journal of Urology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: None declared.

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Auteurs

Aline Costa de Souza (AC)

Unidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Centro Biomédico, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Carla Braga Mano Gallo (CBM)

Unidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Centro Biomédico, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Magna Cottini da Fonseca Passos (MCDF)

Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Carolina Croccia (C)

Instituto de Nutrição Josue de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Glauciane Lacerda Miranda (GL)

Instituto de Nutrição Josue de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Francisco José Barcellos Sampaio (FJB)

Unidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Centro Biomédico, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Bianca Martins Gregório (BM)

Unidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Centro Biomédico, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

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Classifications MeSH