Do Neighborhoods Matter? A Systematic Review of Modifiable Risk Factors for Obesity among Low Socio-Economic Status Black and Hispanic Children.
Adolescent
Adult
Black or African American
/ statistics & numerical data
Child
Child, Preschool
Hispanic or Latino
/ statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Pediatric Obesity
/ epidemiology
Poverty
/ statistics & numerical data
Residence Characteristics
/ statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Social Determinants of Health
/ statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
African American
Hispanic
childhood obesity
neighborhood
social determinants of health
Journal
Childhood obesity (Print)
ISSN: 2153-2176
Titre abrégé: Child Obes
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101542497
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed:
20
12
2018
medline:
25
7
2020
entrez:
20
12
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Childhood obesity increases the risk of obesity and harmful comorbidities later in life. It is influenced by characteristics of a child's neighborhood, particularly among underserved groups. Our objective was to systematically review the evidence relating neighborhood environment and obesity risk among urban, low socioeconomic status (SES) Black and Hispanic children. We included studies published from 1993 through early 2017 from PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Sociological Abstracts databases investigating relationships between empirically measured neighborhood characteristics and obesity risk factors in the populations of interest. Databases were last searched on May 8, 2018. Initial analysis took place during 2014 and was completed during 2017. We extracted data on study population, design, and associations between neighborhood characteristics and obesity risk factors. We identified 2011 unique studies; 24 were included. Few studies demonstrated consistent patterns of association. Most neighborhood characteristics were not examined across multiple studies. BMI may be related to living in a lower-income neighborhood or convenience store access. This review found that the body of evidence relating neighborhood exposures and obesity risk factors among urban, low SES Black (also commonly referred to in the literature as "non-Hispanic Black" or African American) and Hispanic children is limited. Given the high risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease among these populations throughout the life course, research on neighborhood determinants of obesity should specifically include these populations, ensuring adequate power and methodological rigor to detect differences.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Childhood obesity increases the risk of obesity and harmful comorbidities later in life. It is influenced by characteristics of a child's neighborhood, particularly among underserved groups. Our objective was to systematically review the evidence relating neighborhood environment and obesity risk among urban, low socioeconomic status (SES) Black and Hispanic children.
METHODS
We included studies published from 1993 through early 2017 from PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Sociological Abstracts databases investigating relationships between empirically measured neighborhood characteristics and obesity risk factors in the populations of interest. Databases were last searched on May 8, 2018. Initial analysis took place during 2014 and was completed during 2017. We extracted data on study population, design, and associations between neighborhood characteristics and obesity risk factors.
RESULTS
We identified 2011 unique studies; 24 were included. Few studies demonstrated consistent patterns of association. Most neighborhood characteristics were not examined across multiple studies. BMI may be related to living in a lower-income neighborhood or convenience store access.
CONCLUSIONS
This review found that the body of evidence relating neighborhood exposures and obesity risk factors among urban, low SES Black (also commonly referred to in the literature as "non-Hispanic Black" or African American) and Hispanic children is limited. Given the high risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease among these populations throughout the life course, research on neighborhood determinants of obesity should specifically include these populations, ensuring adequate power and methodological rigor to detect differences.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30565954
doi: 10.1089/chi.2018.0044
pmc: PMC6386088
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
71-86Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K23 HL121250
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR001077
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P50 HL105187
Pays : United States
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