Compulsive internet use and the development of self-esteem and hope: A four-year longitudinal study.
compulsive internet use
hope
longitudinal
self-esteem
structural equation model
Journal
Journal of personality
ISSN: 1467-6494
Titre abrégé: J Pers
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985194R
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2019
10 2019
Historique:
received:
20
07
2018
revised:
12
12
2018
accepted:
20
12
2018
pubmed:
29
12
2018
medline:
12
6
2020
entrez:
29
12
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Compulsive internet use (CIU) has been linked to decrements in mental health and well-being. However, relatively little is known about how CIU relates to evaluations of the self, and in particular, whether CIU is antecedent to or is a consequence of negative evaluations of one's social worth (self-esteem) and general efficacy (hope). To examine this, we explored the longitudinal relations between CIU and the development of self-esteem and hope among adolescents over a four-year period. Two thousand eight hundred and nine adolescents completed measures yearly from Grade 8 (M We found consistent support for a CIU-as-antecedent model. CIU preceded reductions in trait hope, and small reductions in self-esteem. In contrast, we did not find evidence for a CIU-as-consequence model: low self-esteem and hope did not predict increases in CIU over time. Our findings suggest that CIU has negative consequences for young people's feelings of goal-efficacy, and that interventions that address the compulsive use of the internet are likely to strengthen hope and self-esteem among young people.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
981-995Informations de copyright
© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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