Sexual orientation and sex-related substance use: The unexplored role of bisexuality.


Journal

Behaviour research and therapy
ISSN: 1873-622X
Titre abrégé: Behav Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372477

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2019
Historique:
received: 14 09 2018
revised: 15 12 2018
accepted: 20 12 2018
pubmed: 31 12 2018
medline: 15 4 2020
entrez: 31 12 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Using alcohol and drugs in sexual contexts is associated with negative health consequences, including increased risk for HIV/STIs, sexual victimization, unplanned pregnancies, and overdose. Evidence suggests millions of adults regularly use alcohol in sexual contexts, thus increasing their risk for these consequences. However, no nationally representative estimates exist for rates of regular alcohol and/or drug use in sexual contexts. Additionally, previous studies suggest sexual minority individuals are more likely to use substances in sexual contexts than heterosexuals; however, none of these studies examined for multiple dimensions or subgroups of sexual orientation. Thus, using two distinct datasets-one large, nationally representative sample (N = 17,491) and an Internet-collected convenience sample (N = 1001)-we explored the associations between sexual orientation (dimensions and subgroups) and rates of regular sex-related alcohol and/or drug use in American adults. Results showed that sexual minority individuals were significantly more likely to report regularly using substances in sexual contexts compared to heterosexuals; however, results varied based on dimension of sexual orientation and by sex. Across both samples, bisexual individuals exhibited the highest rates of regular sex-related substance use. Findings suggest that sexual minorities, and bisexual individuals in particular, may be at increased risk for regular sex-related substance use and its associated negative health consequences. Future research should include nuanced and multidimensional assessments of sexual orientation to investigate sex-related alcohol and/or drug use and its associated risks, as well as examine the potential direct and indirect pathways by which these disparities may be conferred.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30594299
pii: S0005-7967(18)30214-6
doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.012
pmc: PMC6409130
mid: NIHMS1517476
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

55-63

Subventions

Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K23 AA023753
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA023163
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Tenille C Taggart (TC)

Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Electronic address: Tenille.Taggart@stonybrook.edu.

Craig Rodriguez-Seijas (C)

Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Christina Dyar (C)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Well-being, Northwestern University, USA.

Jennifer C Elliott (JC)

Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Ronald G Thompson (RG)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Deborah S Hasin (DS)

Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Nicholas R Eaton (NR)

Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

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Classifications MeSH