Background correction method for improving the automated detection of radioisotopes from airborne gamma-ray surveys.


Journal

Journal of environmental radioactivity
ISSN: 1879-1700
Titre abrégé: J Environ Radioact
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8508119

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 30 07 2018
revised: 20 12 2018
accepted: 21 12 2018
pubmed: 2 1 2019
medline: 1 2 2019
entrez: 2 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An altitude-based background correction strategy was developed for use in the application of pattern recognition methods to the classification of gamma-ray spectra collected during airborne surveys. Application of this methodology helped to suppress the background spectral variation that serves to obscure the photopeaks associated with low levels of gamma-ray emission. The correction method was implemented by optimizing a database of background gamma-ray spectra collected at various locations and altitudes. Given this background database, a field-collected spectrum was corrected by performing linear regression onto a background spectrum from the database at a matching altitude. The residuals about the regression fit were then digitally filtered and submitted to nonparametric linear discriminant analysis for the purpose of computing classification models for targeted radioisotopes. The resulting classifiers were applied to predict the presence or absence of specific radioisotope signatures in data acquired during airborne surveys. Employing data provided by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency Airborne Spectral Photometric Environmental Collection Technology (ASPECT) program, classification models were computed to detect the presence of cesium-137 (

Identifiants

pubmed: 30599295
pii: S0265-931X(18)30546-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.12.022
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cesium Radioisotopes 0
Cobalt Radioisotopes 0
Radioactive Pollutants 0
Radioisotopes 0
Cobalt-60 5C8182XDPZ

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104-116

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Auteurs

Brian W Dess (BW)

Department of Chemistry & Optical Science and Technology Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Robert T Kroutil (RT)

Kalman and Co., Inc., 5366 Virginia Beach Blvd., Ste. 303, Virginia Beach, VA, 23462, USA.

Gary W Small (GW)

Department of Chemistry & Optical Science and Technology Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. Electronic address: gary-small@uiowa.edu.

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Classifications MeSH