Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research.


Journal

Annual review of public health
ISSN: 1545-2093
Titre abrégé: Annu Rev Public Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8006431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 04 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 3 1 2019
medline: 24 3 2020
entrez: 3 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scientific research examining the multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in part by the striking persistence of racial/ethnic inequities in health and the empirical evidence that indicates that socioeconomic factors alone do not account for racial/ethnic inequities in health. Racism is considered a fundamental cause of adverse health outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities and racial/ethnic inequities in health. This article provides an overview of the evidence linking the primary domains of racism-structural racism, cultural racism, and individual-level discrimination-to mental and physical health outcomes. For each mechanism, we describe key findings and identify priorities for future research. We also discuss evidence for interventions to reduce racism and describe research needed to advance knowledge in this area.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30601726
doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750
pmc: PMC6532402
mid: NIHMS1026275
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105-125

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG051426
Pays : United States

Références

Lancet. 2017 Apr 8;389(10077):1464-1474
pubmed: 28402828
Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102(5):967-74
pubmed: 22420802
N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 8;376(23):2295-2299
pubmed: 28591522
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:49-55
pubmed: 28454665
J Soc Issues. 2014 Jun 1;70(2):241-255
pubmed: 24954953
J Health Soc Behav. 1999 Sep;40(3):208-30
pubmed: 10513145
Soc Sci Med. 2014 Sep;116:241-50
pubmed: 24957692
Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Oct 15;186(8):990-999
pubmed: 28541384
Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2014 Jan 1;8(1):365
pubmed: 24729825
Lancet. 2018 Jul 28;392(10144):302-310
pubmed: 29937193
Health Place. 2018 May;51:208-216
pubmed: 29715639
Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104 Suppl 1:S28-34
pubmed: 24354823
Milbank Q. 1990;68(3):383-411
pubmed: 2266924
Am J Public Health. 2016 Jul;106(7):1294-300
pubmed: 27077347
Int J Health Serv. 1981;11(4):511-22
pubmed: 7333722
Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102(5):979-87
pubmed: 22420787
Annu Rev Psychol. 2016;67:415-37
pubmed: 26361054
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014 Nov;25(4):1844-52
pubmed: 25418247
Psychol Sci. 2016 Oct;27(10):1299-1311
pubmed: 27557618
Psychol Bull. 2009 Jul;135(4):531-54
pubmed: 19586161
Epidemiol Rev. 2009;31:67-83
pubmed: 19846592
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Aug;67(3):441-52
pubmed: 18486292
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006 May;90(5):751-83
pubmed: 16737372
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2017 Dec;4(6):1195-1205
pubmed: 28039602
Health Place. 2011 Mar;17(2):438-48
pubmed: 21236721
AJS. 2015 Sep;121(2):396-444
pubmed: 26594713
Obes Rev. 2017 Sep;18(9):1040-1049
pubmed: 28569010
Am Econ J Appl Econ. 2010 Jan;2(1):86-115
pubmed: 20582231
Am J Public Health. 2011 Sep;101(9):1627-34
pubmed: 21778505
PLoS One. 2017 Dec 18;12(12):e0189900
pubmed: 29253855
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:56-66
pubmed: 28438421
Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Jan 15;79(2):87-96
pubmed: 25687413
Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 May;92(5):699-709
pubmed: 28473034
PLoS One. 2015 Sep 23;10(9):e0138511
pubmed: 26398658
Race Soc Probl. 2013 Jun 1;5(2):100-112
pubmed: 23894254
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:11-18
pubmed: 29325781
Lancet. 2017 Apr 8;389(10077):1453-1463
pubmed: 28402827
Sleep Med. 2016 Feb;18:88-95
pubmed: 25770043
J Soc Psychol. 2017;157(2):223-235
pubmed: 27383071
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2018 Jun;27(3):176-182
pubmed: 30655654
Arch Intern Med. 2010 May 24;170(10):896-904
pubmed: 20498418
Am J Public Health. 2009 Jul;99(7):1285-92
pubmed: 18923119
Dev Psychol. 2015 Jan;51(1):87-100
pubmed: 25546597
J Immigr Minor Health. 2015 Jun;17(3):947-70
pubmed: 24375382
PLoS One. 2015 Apr 24;10(4):e0122963
pubmed: 25909964
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:230-240
pubmed: 28456418
Am J Public Health. 2008 Jul;98(7):1241-7
pubmed: 18511732
J Psychosom Res. 2006 Feb;60(2):113-24
pubmed: 16439263
Du Bois Rev. 2011 Apr;8(1):179-189
pubmed: 29805469
Int J Health Serv. 2014;44(4):643-710
pubmed: 25626224
J Health Psychol. 1997 Jul;2(3):335-51
pubmed: 22013026
J Exp Soc Psychol. 2012 Nov;48(6):1267-1278
pubmed: 23524616
Health Psychol. 2014 Jan;33(1):20-34
pubmed: 24417692
BMC Health Serv Res. 2014 Mar 03;14:99
pubmed: 24589335
Du Bois Rev. 2011 Apr;8(1):115-132
pubmed: 25632292
Epidemiol Rev. 2009;31:178-94
pubmed: 19465747
Epidemiology. 2018 Mar;29(2):207-214
pubmed: 29280853
Am J Public Health. 2013 Jan;103(1):50-6
pubmed: 23153125
PLoS One. 2018 Oct 5;13(10):e0205614
pubmed: 30289948
Soc Sci Med. 2013 Oct;95:115-27
pubmed: 23312306
Annu Rev Psychol. 2014;65:333-71
pubmed: 24405362
Am J Public Health. 2014 Mar;104(3):421-7
pubmed: 24432879
Annu Rev Sociol. 2008 Jan 1;34:181-209
pubmed: 20689680
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016 Sep;70(9):862-7
pubmed: 27083491
Psychol Sci. 2012 Jul 1;23(7):734-9
pubmed: 22700331
J Behav Med. 2009 Feb;32(1):20-47
pubmed: 19030981
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:219-229
pubmed: 28532892
Ethn Health. 2014;19(5):479-99
pubmed: 24134165
Sociol Race Ethn (Thousand Oaks). 2016 Oct;2(4):498-515
pubmed: 27709119
Soc Sci Med. 2016 Jul;161:178-94
pubmed: 27315370
Am Behav Sci. 2013 Aug 1;57(8):
pubmed: 24347666
SSM Popul Health. 2018 Apr;4:17-24
pubmed: 29250579
J Health Soc Behav. 2017 Dec;58(4):405-420
pubmed: 29172766
Psychol Bull. 2014 Jul;140(4):921-48
pubmed: 24547896
J Health Soc Behav. 1995;Spec No:80-94
pubmed: 7560851
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Oct;191:237-250
pubmed: 28942206
Soc Sci Q. 2009 Dec 1;90(5):1089-1111
pubmed: 21165158
Health Place. 2017 Jul;46:13-20
pubmed: 28458091
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jan;104(1):117-23
pubmed: 24228644
JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1954-60
pubmed: 20483972
Public Health Rep. 2001 Sep-Oct;116(5):404-16
pubmed: 12042604
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Feb;174:169-178
pubmed: 28043019
Du Bois Rev. 2011 Apr 1;8(1):199-218
pubmed: 24761152
Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1478-85
pubmed: 24675955
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2018 Jun;27(3):170-175
pubmed: 30581253
J Health Soc Behav. 2010;51 Suppl:S28-40
pubmed: 20943581
Epidemiology. 2014 Jul;25(4):494-504
pubmed: 24825344
Du Bois Rev. 2011 Spring;8(1):95-113
pubmed: 29887911
J Health Soc Behav. 2012 Sep;53(3):279-95
pubmed: 22940811
Health Serv Res. 2012 Jun;47(3 Pt 2):1278-99
pubmed: 22515933
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:148-156
pubmed: 28716453
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Aug;187:85-92
pubmed: 28667834
J Health Polit Policy Law. 2016 Aug;41(4):627-51
pubmed: 27127267
Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 1998;8(2):56-78
pubmed: 9842066
Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr 1;100 Suppl 1:S186-96
pubmed: 20147693
Am Behav Sci. 2013 Aug 1;57(8):
pubmed: 24347667
Obes Rev. 2018 Jan;19(1):98-110
pubmed: 29024549
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2015;11:407-40
pubmed: 25581238
Ann Epidemiol. 1997 Jul;7(5):322-33
pubmed: 9250627
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Feb;199:157-166
pubmed: 28372829
Int J Epidemiol. 2017 Jun 1;46(3):839-849
pubmed: 28115577
Soc Sci Med. 2014 Feb;103:42-50
pubmed: 24507909
Child Dev. 2014 May-Jun;85(3):989-1002
pubmed: 24673162
Soc Sci Med. 2012 Dec;75(12):2107-15
pubmed: 22591822
J Adolesc Health. 2006 Oct;39(4):562-9
pubmed: 16982392
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:S312-9
pubmed: 24754553

Auteurs

David R Williams (DR)

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; email: dwilliam@hsph.harvard.edu.
Department of African and African American Studies and Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-3654, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Jourdyn A Lawrence (JA)

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; email: dwilliam@hsph.harvard.edu.

Brigette A Davis (BA)

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; email: dwilliam@hsph.harvard.edu.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH