In situ measurement of deposit layer formation during skim milk filtration by MRI.
1H
MRI
NMR
casein
filtration
membrane
protein separation
skim milk
whey
Journal
Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
ISSN: 1097-458X
Titre abrégé: Magn Reson Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882600
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2019
09 2019
Historique:
received:
07
09
2018
revised:
07
12
2018
accepted:
21
12
2018
pubmed:
4
1
2019
medline:
4
1
2019
entrez:
4
1
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Filtration and separation via membranes are key processes in food processing. One major application of membrane filtration is in the dairy industry, aiming for the separation of different milk proteins. The various chemical components of milk possess different physiochemical properties and can be used most effectively in food processing if they are separately available and remain in their native state. Microfiltration of skim milk allows a fractionation of the milk proteins casein and whey by size. A deposit is formed on the membrane surface mainly but not exclusively by micellar casein proteins during filtration. Membrane pore blockage by whey proteins and fouling occur during membrane filtration, negatively affecting the yield of the whey protein fraction. Skim milk filtration and the deposit layer formation were measured time and spatially resolved by in situ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The nature of the fouling layer was investigated during dead-end filtration in ceramic hollow fiber membranes. MRI was used to further clarify the influence of operating conditions on separation and filtration mechanisms that are responsible for growth of the fouling layer and its reversibility. The MRI measurements were analyzed for a detailed description of skim milk filtration by modeling the signal intensity distribution.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
738-748Subventions
Organisme : This IGF Project of the FEI is supported via AiF within the program for promoting the Industrial Collective Research (IGF) ofthe German Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), based on aresolution of the German Parliament.
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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