The adaptive potential of RNA editing-mediated miRNA-retargeting in cancer.


Journal

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms
ISSN: 1876-4320
Titre abrégé: Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101731723

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2019
Historique:
received: 09 11 2018
revised: 20 12 2018
accepted: 20 12 2018
pubmed: 4 1 2019
medline: 26 7 2019
entrez: 4 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A-to-I RNA editing is a post-transcriptional mechanism that converts the genomically coded Adenosine (A) into Inosine (I) at the RNA level. This type of RNA editing is the most frequent in humans and is mediated by the ADAR enzymes. RNA editing can alter the genetic code of mRNAs, but also affect the functions of noncoding RNAs such as miRNAs. Recent studies have identified thousands of microRNA editing events in different cancer types. However, the important role played by miRNA-editing in cancer has been reported for just a few microRNAs. Herein, we recapitulate the current studies on cancer-related microRNA editing and discuss their importance in tumor growth and progression. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: mRNA modifications in gene expression control edited by Dr. Soller Matthias and Dr. Fray Rupert.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30605729
pii: S1874-9399(18)30478-4
doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.12.007
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

MicroRNAs 0
Inosine 5A614L51CT
Adenosine Deaminase EC 3.5.4.4
Adenosine K72T3FS567

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

291-300

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Valentina Tassinari (V)

RNA Editing Laboratory, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù (OPBG), Viale di San Paolo, 15, 00146 Rome, Italy.

Valeriana Cesarini (V)

RNA Editing Laboratory, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù (OPBG), Viale di San Paolo, 15, 00146 Rome, Italy.

Domenico Alessandro Silvestris (DA)

RNA Editing Laboratory, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù (OPBG), Viale di San Paolo, 15, 00146 Rome, Italy.

Angela Gallo (A)

RNA Editing Laboratory, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù (OPBG), Viale di San Paolo, 15, 00146 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: angela.gallo@opbg.net.

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Classifications MeSH