Polysomnography Findings and Sleep Disorders in Children With Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood.


Journal

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9397
Titre abrégé: J Clin Sleep Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 01 2019
Historique:
received: 14 06 2018
accepted: 06 09 2018
pubmed: 10 1 2019
medline: 14 4 2020
entrez: 10 1 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients with alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) experience bouts of hemiplegia and other paroxysmal spells that resolve during sleep. Patients often have multiple comorbidities that could negatively affect sleep, yet sleep quality and sleep pathology in AHC are not well characterized. This study aimed to report sleep data from both polysomnography (PSG) and clinical evaluations in children with AHC. We analyzed nocturnal PSG and clinical sleep evaluation results of a cohort of 22 consecutive pediatric patients with AHC who were seen in our AHC multidisciplinary clinic and who underwent evaluations according to our comprehensive AHC clinical pathway. This pathway includes, regardless of presenting symptoms, baseline PSG and evaluation by a board-certified pediatric sleep specialist. Out of 22 patients, 20 had at least one type of sleep problem. Six had obstructive sleep apnea as documented on polysomnogram, of whom two had no prior report of sleep-disordered breathing symptoms. Patients had abnormal mean overall apnea-hypopnea index of 5.8 (range 0-38.7) events/h and an abnormal mean arousal index of 15.0 (range 4.8-46.6) events/h. Based on sleep history, 16 patients had difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both; 9 had behavioral insomnia of childhood; and 2 had delayed sleep-wake phase syndrome. Sleep dysfunction is common among children with AHC. Physicians should routinely screen for sleep pathology, with a low threshold to obtain a nocturnal PSG.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30621840
doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7572
pii: jc-18-00366
pmc: PMC6329557
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

65-70

Informations de copyright

© 2019 American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

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Auteurs

Sujay Kansagra (S)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Ryan Ghusayni (R)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Bassil Kherallah (B)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Talha Gunduz (T)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Melissa McLean (M)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Lyndsey Prange (L)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Richard M Kravitz (RM)

Division of Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

Mohamad A Mikati (MA)

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.

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Classifications MeSH