Assessment of disease progression in dysferlinopathy: A 1-year cohort study.

Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 04 05 2018
accepted: 01 10 2018
entrez: 11 1 2019
pubmed: 11 1 2019
medline: 11 1 2019
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To assess the ability of functional measures to detect disease progression in dysferlinopathy over 6 months and 1 year. One hundred ninety-three patients with dysferlinopathy were recruited to the Jain Foundation's International Clinical Outcome Study for Dysferlinopathy. Baseline, 6-month, and 1-year assessments included adapted North Star Ambulatory Assessment (a-NSAA), Motor Function Measure (MFM-20), timed function tests, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), Brooke scale, Jebsen test, manual muscle testing, and hand-held dynamometry. Patients also completed the ACTIVLIM questionnaire. Change in each measure over 6 months and 1 year was calculated and compared between disease severity (ambulant [mild, moderate, or severe based on a-NSAA score] or nonambulant [unable to complete a 10-meter walk]) and clinical diagnosis. The functional a-NSAA test was the most sensitive to deterioration for ambulant patients overall. The a-NSAA score was the most sensitive test in the mild and moderate groups, while the 6MWT was most sensitive in the severe group. The 10-meter walk test was the only test showing significant change across all ambulant severity groups. In nonambulant patients, the MFM domain 3, wrist flexion strength, and pinch grip were most sensitive. Progression rates did not differ by clinical diagnosis. Power calculations determined that 46 moderately affected patients are required to determine clinical effectiveness for a hypothetical 1-year clinical trial based on the a-NSAA as a clinical endpoint. Certain functional outcome measures can detect changes over 6 months and 1 year in dysferlinopathy and potentially be useful in monitoring progression in clinical trials. NCT01676077.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006858 PMID: 30626655 PMC: PMC6369904
pubmed: 30626655
pii: WNL.0000000000006858
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006858
pmc: PMC6369904
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01676077']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Ursula Moore (U)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Marni Jacobs (M)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Meredith K James (MK)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Anna G Mayhew (AG)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Roberto Fernandez-Torron (R)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Jia Feng (J)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Avital Cnaan (A)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Michelle Eagle (M)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Karen Bettinson (K)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Laura E Rufibach (LE)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Robert Muni Lofra (RM)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Andrew M Blamire (AM)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Pierre G Carlier (PG)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Plavi Mittal (P)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1882-4513

Linda Pax Lowes (LP)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Lindsay Alfano (L)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Kristy Rose (K)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Tina Duong (T)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Katherine M Berry (KM)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Elena Montiel-Morillo (E)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Irene Pedrosa-Hernández (I)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Scott Holsten (S)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Mohammed Sanjak (M)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Ai Ashida (A)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Chikako Sakamoto (C)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Takayuki Tateishi (T)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Hiroyuki Yajima (H)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Aurélie Canal (A)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Gwenn Ollivier (G)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Valerie Decostre (V)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Juan Bosco Mendez (JB)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Nieves Sánchez-Aguilera Praxedes (N)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Simone Thiele (S)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Catherine Siener (C)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Jeanine Shierbecker (J)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Julaine M Florence (JM)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Bruno Vandevelde (B)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Brittney DeWolf (B)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Meghan Hutchence (M)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Richard Gee (R)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Juliana Prügel (J)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Elke Maron (E)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Heather Hilsden (H)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Hanns Lochmüller (H)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Ulrike Grieben (U)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Simone Spuler (S)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0155-1117

Carolina Tesi Rocha (C)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

John W Day (JW)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Kristi J Jones (KJ)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Diana X Bharucha-Goebel (DX)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Emmanuelle Salort-Campana (E)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Matthew Harms (M)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Alan Pestronk (A)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Sabine Krause (S)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Olivia Schreiber-Katz (O)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Maggie C Walter (MC)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Carmen Paradas (C)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Jean-Yves Hogrel (JY)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Tanya Stojkovic (T)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Shin'ichi Takeda (S)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Madoka Mori-Yoshimura (M)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Elena Bravver (E)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Susan Sparks (S)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Jordi Díaz-Manera (J)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Luca Bello (L)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Claudio Semplicini (C)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Elena Pegoraro (E)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Jerry R Mendell (JR)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Kate Bushby (K)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy.

Volker Straub (V)

From the John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (U.M., M.K.J., A.G.M., R.F.-T., M.E., K.B., R.M.L., H.H., H.L., K.B., V.S.), Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Center for Translational Science (M.J., J.F., A. Cnaan), Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology, Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (T.D., B.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System; Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.J., A. Cnaan), George Washington University, Washington, DC; Neuromuscular Area (R.F.-T.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Neurology Service, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; Jain Foundation (L.E.R., P.M.), Seattle, WA; Magnetic Resonance Centre (A.M.B.), Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 47-83, Paris, France; Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (L.P.L., L.A., K.M.B., J.R.M.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.R., M. Hutchence, K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (T.D.), 24349, Neurology, Palo Alto, CA; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (E.M.-M., I.P.-H.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Neuroscience Institute (S.H., M.S., E.B., S. Sparks), Carolinas Neuromuscular/ALS-MDA Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; Department of Physical Rehabilitation (A.A., C. Sakamoto, T.T., H.Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Institut de Myologie (A. Canal, G.O., V.D., J.-Y.H., T.S.), AP-HP, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Neurorehabilitation Unit (J.B.M.), Rehabilitation Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío Sevilla; Neurophysiotherapy Department (N.S.-A.P.), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Friedrich-Baur-Institute (S. Thiele, S.K., O.S.-K. M.C.W.), Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology (C. Siener, J.S., J.M.F., M. Harms, A.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Centre de Reference des Maladies Neuromusculaires PACA Réunion Rhone Alpes (B.V., E.S.-C.), Hopital de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, France; ELAN-PHYSIO (J.P., E.M.), Praxis für Physiotherapie Maron; Charite Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S. Spuler), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a joint cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (C.T.R., J.W.D.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; NIH (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Neuromuscular Unit (C.P.), Department of Neurology, Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío/Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neurology (S. Takeda, M.M.-Y.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (J.D.-M.); Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; and Department of Neuroscience (L.B., C. Semplicini, E.P.), University of Padova, Italy. volker.straub@newcastle.ac.uk.

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