Defining Cognitive Reserve and Implications for Cognitive Aging.
Aging
Alzheimer’s disease
Biomarkers
Cognition
Cognitive reserve
Review
Journal
Current neurology and neuroscience reports
ISSN: 1534-6293
Titre abrégé: Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100931790
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 01 2019
09 01 2019
Historique:
entrez:
11
1
2019
pubmed:
11
1
2019
medline:
31
12
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this review is to summarize current conceptual models of cognitive reserve (CR) and related concepts and to discuss evidence for these concepts within the context of aging and Alzheimer's disease. Evidence to date supports the notion that higher levels of CR, as measured by proxy variables reflective of lifetime experiences, are associated with better cognitive performance, and with a reduced risk of incident mild cognitive impairment/dementia. However, the impact of CR on longitudinal cognitive trajectories is unclear and may be influenced by a number of factors. Although there is promising evidence that some proxy measures of CR may influence structural brain measures, more research is needed. The protective effects of CR may provide an important mechanism for preserving cognitive function and cognitive well-being with age, in part because it can be enhanced throughout the lifespan. However, more research on the mechanisms by which CR is protective is needed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30627880
doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0917-z
pii: 10.1007/s11910-019-0917-z
pmc: PMC7812665
mid: NIHMS1660680
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AG005146
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG033655
Pays : United States
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