Incidence rate and burden of illness at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games.


Journal

British journal of sports medicine
ISSN: 1473-0480
Titre abrégé: Br J Sports Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0432520

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
accepted: 20 12 2018
pubmed: 15 1 2019
medline: 18 10 2019
entrez: 15 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To describe the incidence rate (IR) and illness burden (IB) at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games. A total of 567 athletes from 49 countries were monitored for 12 days over the Pyeongchang 2018 Games (6804 athlete days). Illness data were obtained daily from teams with (41 teams, 557 athletes) and teams without (8 teams, 10 athletes) their own medical support, through electronic data capturing systems. There were 87 illnesses reported, with an illness IR of 12.8 illnesses per 1000 athlete days (95% CI 10.2 to 16.0) and IB of 6.8 days lost per 1000 athlete days (95% CI 3.4 to 13.5). The highest IR was reported for Para snowboard (IR of 19.7 [95% CI 12.0 to 32.2]). Illnesses in the respiratory system (IR of 4.1 [95% CI 2.9 to 5.9]; IB of 1.4 [95% CI 0.6 to 3.0]), skin and subcutaneous system (IR of 2.5 [95% CI 1.5 to 4.1]; IB of 0.6 [95% CI 0.1 to 2.9]), and eye and ocular adnexa (IR of 1.6 [95% CI 0.9 to 3.1]; IB of 0.5 [95% CI 0.1 to 3.3]) were the most common. This is the first study to report both the IR and IB in this setting. There was a high IR of illness in the new sport of Para snowboard. The respiratory system had both the highest IR and IB.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30636703
pii: bjsports-2018-100096
doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100096
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1099-1104

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: All authors have declared competing interests.

Auteurs

Wayne Derman (W)

Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
IOC Research Centre South Africa, South Africa.

Phoebe Runciman (P)

Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
IOC Research Centre South Africa, South Africa.

Esme Jordaan (E)

Biostatistics Unit, Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Statistics and Population Studies Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.

Martin Schwellnus (M)

IOC Research Centre South Africa, South Africa.
Sport, Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute, University of Pretoria, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa.

Cheri Blauwet (C)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Nick Webborn (N)

Centre for Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, UK.

Jan Lexell (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Medicine, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.

Peter van de Vliet (P)

Medical and Scientific Department, International Paralympic Committee, Bonn, Germany.

James Kissick (J)

Carleton University Sport Medicine Clinic, Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Jaap Stomphorst (J)

Department of Sports Medicine, Isala Klinieken, Zwolle, The Netherlands.

Young-Hee Lee (YH)

Rehabilitation Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, The Republic of Korea.

Keun-Suh Kim (KS)

Yonsei Institute of Sports Science and Exercise Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, The Republic of Korea.

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