Towards a better diagnosis and treatment of Rett syndrome: a model synaptic disorder.


Journal

Brain : a journal of neurology
ISSN: 1460-2156
Titre abrégé: Brain
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372537

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 02 2019
Historique:
received: 23 01 2018
accepted: 31 10 2018
pubmed: 17 1 2019
medline: 20 9 2019
entrez: 17 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

With the recent 50th anniversary of the first publication on Rett syndrome, and the almost 20 years since the first report on the link between Rett syndrome and MECP2 mutations, it is important to reflect on the tremendous advances in our understanding and their implications for the diagnosis and treatment of this neurodevelopmental disorder. Rett syndrome features an interesting challenge for biologists and clinicians, as the disorder lies at the intersection of molecular mechanisms of epigenetic regulation and neurophysiological alterations in synapses and circuits that together contribute to severe pathophysiological endophenotypes. Genetic, clinical, and neurobiological evidences support the notion that Rett syndrome is primarily a synaptic disorder, and a disease model for both intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. This review examines major developments in both recent neurobiological and preclinical findings of Rett syndrome, and to what extent they are beginning to impact our understanding and management of the disorder. It also discusses potential applications of knowledge on synaptic plasticity abnormalities in Rett syndrome to its diagnosis and treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30649225
pii: 5288793
doi: 10.1093/brain/awy323
pmc: PMC6933507
doi:

Substances chimiques

MECP2 protein, human 0
Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

239-248

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD061222
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Abhishek Banerjee (A)

Laboratory of Neural Circuit Dynamics, Brain Research Institute, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Meghan T Miller (MT)

Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, F. Hoffman-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland.

Keji Li (K)

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, USA.

Mriganka Sur (M)

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, USA.

Walter E Kaufmann (WE)

Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA, USA.

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